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This article describes our approach to quantifying the characteristics of meteors such as temperature, chemical composition, and others. We are using a new approach based on colourimetry. We analyze an image of Leonid meteor-6230 obtained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-15 B. E. Zhilyaev , V. N. Petukhov , V. N. Reshetnyk , A. P. Vidmachenko

We have measured the radiant of the Leonids meteor storm in November 2001 by using new observational and analysis techniques. The radiant was measured as the intersections of lines which were detected and extrapolated from images obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken'ichi Torii , Mitsuhiro Kohama , Toshifumi Yanagisawa , Kouji Ohnishi

We report low- and high-resolution spectra of comet C/2002 C1 (Ikeya-Zhang) from McDonald Observatory. The comet had a well-developed ion tail including CO+, CO2+, CH+, and H2O+. We used our high-resolution spectra to search for N2+. None…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anita L. Cochran

In the first section we present the atomic part where a C2+ atomic target was prepared and used to generate theoretical data to investigate recombination lines arising from electron-ion collisions in thin plasma. R-matrix method was used to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Taha Sochi

We report observations of the high (R$\sim$18000) and medium (R$\sim$5900) resolution, near-infrared spectra of Jupiter's polar regions with the GNIRS instrument at the Gemini North telescope. The observations correspond to the area of main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 L. Kedziora-Chudczer , D. V. Cotton , D. J. Kedziora , J. Bailey

Using a Gyrator-II Loop antenna tuned at 19.0Khz, we monitored the meteor shower during 17-24th November, 2002. We observe the primary peak at 3h58m (UT) on the 19th of November, 2002. We distinctly observed several `beadlike' and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , S. Pal , K. Acharyya , S. Mandal , S. Chakrabarti , R. Khan , B. Bose

The method of detection of dust in the stratosphere and mesosphere by the twilight sky background observations is being considered. The polarization measurements are effective for detection of the meteoric dust scattering on the background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

Taurids are an extensive stream of particles produced by comet 2P/Encke, which can be observed mainly in October and November as a series of meteor showers rich in bright fireballs. Several near-Earth asteroids have also been linked with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-24 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš

We analyze the activity of the Northern \omega-Scorpiid meteor shower between 2010 and 2012. For this purpose we have employed an array of low-lux CCD video cameras and spectrographs deployed at different astronomical observatories in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-08 Francisco A. Espartero , José M. Madiedo

We model the molecular emission from cometary knots in planetary nebulae (PNe) using a combination of photoionization and photodissociation region (PDR) codes, for a range of central star properties and gas densities. Without the inclusion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 F. D. Priestley , M. J. Barlow

Excess levels of 15N isotopes which have been detected in primitive solar system materials are explained as a remnant of interstellar chemistry which took place in regions of the protosolar nebula. Chemical models of nitrogen fractionation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Luca Bizzocchi , Paola Caselli , Luca Dore

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) have recently been the focus of several atmospheric studies due to their extreme properties. While molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) plays a key role in UHJ atmospheres, it has not been directly detected on an exoplanet.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-14 Anastasia Morgan , P. Wilson Cauley , Kevin France , Allison Youngblood , Tommi T. Koskinen

The relationship between the Near-Earth Objects (3200) Phaethon and (155140) 2005 UD is unclear. While both are parents to Meteor Showers, (the Geminids and Daytime Sextantids, respectively), have similar visible-wavelength reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Theodore Kareta , Vishnu Reddy , Neil Pearson , Juan A. Sanchez , Walter M. Harris

Irradiation with high energy photons (10.2 - 11.8 eV) was applied to small diamondoids isolated in solid rare gas matrices at low temperature. The photoproducts were traced via UV absorption spectroscopy. We found that upon ionization the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 M. Steglich , F. Huisken , J. E. Dahl , R. M. K. Carlson , Th. Henning

As part of the VLT/X-shooter science verification, we obtained the first optical medium-resolution spectrum of a previously identified bright O-type object in NGC55, an LMC-like galaxy at a distance of \sim2.0 Mpc. Based on the stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-17 Olga Hartoog , Hugues Sana , Alex de Koter , Lex Kaper

We present the earliest ultraviolet (UV) observations of the bright Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe/PTF11kly in the nearby galaxy M101 at a distance of only 6.4 Mpc. It was discovered shortly after explosion by the Palomar Transient Factory and…

On July 28, 2006 the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences recorded the spectrum of a faint meteor. We confidently identify the lines of FeI and MgI, OI, NI and molecular-nitrogen N_2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. L. Afanasiev , V. V. Kalenichenko , I. D. Karachentsev

We have discovered an ultrasoft X-ray transient source, 2XMMi J184725.1-631724, which was detected serendipitously in two XMM-Newton observations in the direction of the center of the galaxy IC 4765-f01-1504 at a redshift of 0.0353. These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Dacheng Lin , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Dirk Grupe , Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Sean A. Farrell

Emission spectra and diagnostic spectral features of a diverse range of ablated meteorite samples with a known composition are presented. We aim to provide a reference spectral dataset to improve our abilities to classify meteoroid…

HeH$^+$ was the first heteronuclear molecule to form in the metal-free Universe after the Big Bang. The molecule gained significant attention following its first circumstellar detection in the young and dense planetary nebula NGC 7027. We…

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