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We trace the evolution of cosmic microwave background photons propagating through a reionized model universe. The reionization of the intergalactic medium is achieved by UV photons emitted from the decaying `hot' dark matter neutrinos. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Robin Tuluie , Richard A. Matzner , Peter Anninos

We use new studies of the cosmic evolution of star-forming galaxies to estimate the production rate of ionizing photons from hot, massive stars at low and intermediate redshifts. The luminosity function of blue galaxies in the Canada-France…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Giallongo , A. Fontana , P. Madau

The sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal is a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the completion of reionization. However, it has so far been unclear that even in the best case scenario, in which the signal is accurately…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jordan Mirocha , Geraint J. A. Harker , Jack O. Burns

The evolution of large-scale structure, galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) can be probed by upcoming Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) experiments, which sample in redshift and direction without…

IGM metal absorption lines observed in z>6 spectra offer the opportunity to probe early feedback processes, the nature of enriching sources, and the topology of reionization. We run high-resolution cosmological simulations including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator

We present a first sample of 117 [OIII]$\lambda\lambda$4960,5008-selected star-forming galaxies at $5.33 < z < 6.93$ detected in JWST/NIRCam 3.5$\mu$m slitless spectroscopy of a $6.5 \times 3.4$ arcmin$^2$ field centered on the…

During the Epoch of reionisation, the intergalactic medium is reionised by the UV radiation from the first generation of stars and galaxies. One tracer of the process is the 21 cm line of hydrogen that will be observed by the Square…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Julien Hiegel , Emilie Thélie , Dominique Aubert , Jonathan Chardin , Nicolas Gillet , Pierre Galois , Nicolas Mai , Pierre Ocvirk , Rodrigo Ibata

Recent observations imply that the observed number counts of Lya Emitters (LAEs) evolved significantly between z=5.7 and z=6.5. It has been suggested that this was due to a rapid evolution in the ionisation state, and hence transmission of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Dijkstra , Stuart Wyithe , Zoltan Haiman

We present statistics of HeII Lya transmission spikes and large-scale absorption troughs using archival high-resolution ($R=\lambda /\Delta \lambda \simeq 12,500$-$18,000$) far-UV spectra of eight HeII-transparent quasars obtained with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Kirill Makan , Gábor Worseck , Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska , Philipp Richter

The fraction of ionizing photons that escape their host galaxies to ionize hydrogen in the inter-galactic medium (IGM) is a critical parameter in analyses of the reionization era. In this paper we use the Meraxes semi-analytic galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-11 Simon J. Mutch , Bradley Greig , Yuxiang Qin , Gregory B. Poole , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We use a set of cosmological simulations combined with radiative transfer calculations to investigate the distribution of neutral hydrogen in the post-reionization Universe. We assess the contributions from the metagalactic ionizing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Alireza Rahmati , Andreas H. Pawlik , Milan Raičević , Joop Schaye

During reionization, a fraction of galactic Ly$\alpha$ emission is scattered in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and appears as a diffuse light extending megaparsecs from the source. We investigate how to probe the properties of the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Hyunbae Park , Hyo Jeong Kim , Kyungjin Ahn , Hyunmi Song , Intae Jung , Pierre Ocvirk , Paul R. Shapiro , Taha Dawoodbhoy , Jenny G. Sorce , Ilian T. Iliev

We use hydrodynamic simulations post-processed with the radiative-transfer code RADAMESH to assess recent claims that the low HeII opacity observed in z>3 quasar spectra may be incompatible with models of HeII reionization driven by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Compostella , Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani

We consider the pumping of the $63.2 \mu$m fine structure line of neutral OI in the high--redshift intergalactic medium (IGM), in analogy with the Wouthuysen--Field effect for the 21cm line of cosmic HI. We show that the soft UV background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Zoltan Haiman , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

The observed deficit of strongly Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies at z>6.5 is attributed to either increasing neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and/or to the evolving galaxy properties. To investigate this, we have performed…

We investigate the role of cosmic rays from young galaxies in heating and ionizing the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift. Using the IRAS observations at $60 \mu m$, we estimate the cosmic ray luminosity density at the present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Biman B. Nath , Peter L. Biermann

The highly neutral inter-galactic medium (IGM) during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is expected to suppress Ly$\alpha$ emission with damping-wing absorption, causing nearly no Ly$\alpha$ detection from star-forming galaxies at $z{\sim}8$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Yuxiang Qin , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Pascal A. Oesch , Garth D. Illingworth , Ecaterina Leonova , Simon J. Mutch , Rohan P. Naidu

Above redshift 6, the dominant source of neutral hydrogen in the Universe shifts from localized clumps in and around galaxies and filaments to a pervasive, diffuse component of the intergalactic medium (IGM). This transition tracks the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-23 Judd D. Bowman , Alan E. E. Rogers , Jacqueline N. Hewitt

Many experimental evidences indicate the presence of a ionizing background radiation flux at large redshifts; in some previous works I suggested the possibility that this ionizing flux comes from the quantum evaporation of primordial black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Marina Gibilisco

Full radiative transfer in 3D space has been solved to pursue the reionization history in an inhomogeneous universe. It has been shown that the reionization of an inhomogeneous universe is not a prompt event, but a fairly slow process.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Umemura , T. Nakamoto , H. Susa