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Aims. V838 Monocerotis erupted in 2002, brightened in a series of outbursts, and eventually developed a spectacular light echo. A very red star emerged a few months after the outburst. The whole event has been interpreted as the result of a…

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002. In the course of the outburst the object evolved to low effective temperatures and declined as a very late M-type supergiant. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Tylenda , T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt , R. Kurtev , T. Tomov

The star V2282 Sgr is positionally consistent with a strong Chandra X-ray and a Spitzer/IRAC MIR source. We derived its long term $I$-band light curve from the photographic archives of the Asiago and Catania Observatories, covering the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Roberto Nesci , Corinne Rossi , Antonio Frasca , Ettore Marilli , Paolo Persi

V838 Mon has undergone one of the most mysterious stellar outbursts on record. The spectrum at maximum closely resembled a cool AGB star, evolving toward cooler temperatures with time, never reaching optically thin conditions or a nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Munari , A. Henden , R. M. L. Corradi , T. Zwitter

We present moderate and high resolution infrared spectroscopy of the peculiar eruptive variable V838 Mon, which underwent a series of remarkable outbursts in early 2002. During the period covered by our observations, 2002 December-2003…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. T. Rushton , T. R. Geballe , A. Evans , B. Smalley , J. Th. van Loon , S. P. S. Eyres

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002 becoming an extremely luminous star. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst the most promising is a stellar merger event. In this paper we investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt , R. Tylenda , M. Konacki , M. Gromadzki

V4643 Sagittarii or Nova Sagittarii 2001 was discovered in outburst at 7.7 mag. on 2001 February 24. Here, we present near-infrared results of this fast classical nova obtained in the early decline phase in 2001 March followed by optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. Ashok , D. P. K. Banerjee , W. P. Varricatt , U. S. Kamath

Red novae are optical transients erupting at luminosities typically higher than those of classical novae. Their outbursts are believed to be caused by stellar mergers. We present millimeter/submillimeter-wave observations with ALMA and SMA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 T. Kaminski , W. Steffen , R. Tylenda , K. H. Young , N. A. Patel , K. M. Menten

V4743 Sgr (Nova Sgr 2002 No. 3) was discovered on 20 September 2002. We obtained a 5ks ACIS-S spectrum in November 2002 and found that the nova was faint in X-rays. We then obtained a 25ks CHANDRA LETGS observation on 19 March 2003. By this…

By fitting the available photometric data on V838 Mon with standard supergiant spectra we have derived principal stellar parameters, i.e. effective temperature, radius and luminosity, and followed the evolution of the object since its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tylenda

We report spectra of the overtone and fundamental bands of CO in the eruptive variable V838 Mon, which trace the recent evolution of the star and allow its ejecta to be characterized. The data were obtained at the United Kingdom Infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. R. Geballe , M. T. Rushton , S. P. S. Eyres , A. Evans , J. Th. van Loon , B. Smalley

Nova Sco 2008 (=V1309 Sco) is an example of a V838 Mon type eruption rather than a typical classical nova. This enigmatic object was recently shown to have resulted from the merger of two stars in a contact binary. It is the first stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Li-Ying Zhu , Er-Gang Zhao , Xiao Zhou

X-ray transients provide unique opportunity to probe accretion regimes of at a vastly different accretion rates. We analyze a collection of the RXTE observations (Galactic Center scans, ASM monitoring and a pointed observation) of enigmatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Revnivtsev , M. Gilfanov , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

V838 Mon is a stellar merger remnant that erupted in 2002 in a luminous red novae event. Although it is well studied in the optical, near infrared and submillimeter regimes, its structure in the mid-infrared wavelengths remains elusive. We…

We present spectroscopic observations of the black-hole binary V4641 Sagittarii, obtained between 4th July 2004 and 28th March 2005, which cover the minor outburst of the star in early July 2004 and quiescence variations on 19 nights…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Lindstrom , J. Griffin , L. L. Kiss , M. Uemura , A. Derekas , Sz. Meszaros , P. Szekely

Nova V5116 Sgr 2005 No. 2, discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum showed that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, indicative of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

The spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric variability of the peculiar variable V838 Monocerotis during the brighter phases of its multiple outbursts in 2002 is presented. Significant line profile variability of H$\alpha$ and Si II…

Context. V838 Monocerotis is a peculiar binary that underwent an immense stellar explosion in 2002, leaving behind an expanding cool supergiant and a hot B3V companion. Five years after the outburst, the B3V companion disappeared from view,…

Based on archive photographic photometry and recent CCD photometric data for red novae V4332 Sgr and V838 Mon, we established their stellar composition, exploded components, and the nature of explosions. Low temperature in the outburst…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-16 Vitaly Goranskij , Natalia Metlova , Alla Zharova , Sergei Shugarov , Elena Barsukova , Peter Kroll

Photometric observations of V4633 Sgr (Nova Sagittarii 1998) during 1998-2005 reveal the presence of a stable photometric periodicity at P1=180.8 min which is probably the orbital period of the underlying binary system. A second period was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. M. Lipkin , E. M. Leibowitz