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Related papers: Supernovae and Their Massive Star Progenitors

200 papers

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are the inevitable fate of most massive stars. Since most stars form in groups, SN progenitors can be constrained with information of their environments. It remains challenging to accurately analyse the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther , Xuan Fang , Emmanouil Zapartas

In a supernova explosion, the ejecta interacting with the surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) give rise to variety of radiation. Since CSM is created from the mass lost from the progenitor star, it carries footprints of the late time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Poonam Chandra

Stripped-envelope supernovae (Types IIb, Ib, and Ic) that show little or no hydrogen comprise roughly one-third of the observed explosions of massive stars. Their origin and the evolution of their progenitors are not yet fully understood.…

We present early-time photometric and spectroscopic observations of supernova (SN) 2009kr in NGC 1832. We find that its properties to date support its classification as Type II-linear (SN II-L), a relatively rare subclass of core-collapse…

Much difficulty has so far prevented the emergence of a consistent scenario for the origin of Type Ib and Ic supernovae (SNe). Here, we follow a heuristic approach by examining the fate of helium stars in the mass range 4 to 12Msun, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Luc Dessart , Sung-Chul Yoon , David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer

Using images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Gemini Telescope we confirm the disappearance of the progenitors of two Type II supernovae (SNe), and evaluate the presence of other stars associated with them. We find that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Justyn R. Maund , Stephen J. Smartt

Type Ib and Ic supernovae (SNe Ib/Ic) originate from hydrogen-deficient massive star progenitors, of which the exact properties are still much debated. Using the SN data in the literature, we investigate the optical $B-V$ color of SNe Ib/Ic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Harim Jin , Sung-Chul Yoon , Sergei Blinnikov

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) are important candidates to understand mechanisms that drive the stripping of stripped-envelope (SE) supernova (SN) progenitors. While binary interactions and their high incidence are generally cited to favor them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera

Supernova (SN) 1987A is a celebrated laboratory in searches for gamma-ray flashes produced by the radiative decay of sub-GeV particles such as axion-like particles (ALPs), sterile neutrinos, and novel gauge bosons. At large couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Francisco R. Candón , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Bart F. A. van Baal , Edoardo Vitagliano

When the afterglow fades at the site of a long-duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB), Type Ic supernovae (SN Ic) are the only type of core collapse supernova observed. Recent work found that a sample of LGRB in high-redshift galaxies had…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. L. Kelly , R. P. Kirshner , M. Pahre

The progenitor stars of several Type IIb supernovae (SNe) show indications for extended hydrogen envelopes. These envelopes might be the outcome of luminous energetic pre-explosion events, so-called precursor eruptions. We use the Palomar…

We assemble a sample of 24 hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Parameterizing the light curve shape through rise and decline timescales shows that the two are highly correlated. Magnetar-powered models can reproduce the…

Type IIn supernovae (SNe), a rare subclass of core collapse SNe, explode in dense circumstellar media that have been modified by the SNe progenitors at their last evolutionary stages. The interaction of the freely expanding SN ejecta with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-18 Maria Petropoulou , Stefan Coenders , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Atish Kamble , Lorenzo Sironi

We investigate the evolution of Type Ib/c supernova (SN Ib/c) progenitors in close binary systems, using new evolutionary models that include the effects of rotation, with initial masses of 12 - 25 Msun for the primary components, and of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sung-Chul Yoon , Stan E. Woosley , Norbert Langer

While about 20 Type II supernova progenitors have been identified using optical data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), direct detection of type Ib/Ic supernova (SN Ib/Ic) progenitors remains challenging due to their faint optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Moo-Keon Jung , Sung-Chul Yoon

Supernovae (SNe), the luminous explosions of stars, were observed since antiquity, with typical peak luminosity not exceeding 1.2x10^{43} erg/s (absolute magnitude >-19.5 mag). It is only in the last dozen years that numerous examples of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Avishay Gal-Yam

QCD axions would be copiously produced in the proto-neutron star formed in a core-collapse supernova (SN). After escaping, they would convert into gamma rays in the Galactic magnetic field and, as recently shown, in that of the progenitor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Francisco R. Candón , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ángel Gil Muyor , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg G. Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

We present the results of a 10.5 yr, volume limited (28 Mpc) search for supernova (SN) progenitor stars. We compile all SNe discovered within this volume (132, of which 27% are type Ia) and determine the relative rates of each sub-type from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Smartt , J. J. Eldridge , R. M. Crockett , J. R. Maund

Over a decade ago, a group of supernova explosions with peak luminosities far exceeding (often by >100) those of normal events, has been identified. These superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been a focus of intensive study. I review the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Avishay Gal-Yam

We present observations from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) of twenty bright core-collapse supernovae with peak TESS-band magnitudes $\lesssim18$ mag. We reduce this data with an implementation of the image subtraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-09 P. J. Vallely , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , M. Fausnaugh , B. J. Shappee