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Related papers: Low and intermediate mass star yields: The evoluti…

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We have computed detailed evolution and nucleosynthesis models for super and massive AGB stars over the mass range 6.5-9.0 Msun in divisions of 0.5 Msun with metallicities Z=0.02, 0.008 and 0.004. These calculations, in which we find third…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Herbert H. B Lau , John C. Lattanzio , Lionel Siess

Intermediate mass stellar evolution tracks from the main sequence to the tip of the AGB for five initial masses (2 to 6Msun) and metallicity Z=0.0001 have been computed. The detailed 1D structure and evolution models include exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Falk Herwig

New low and intermediate star yields calculated by Buell (1997) are evaluated by using them in a Galactic Chemical Evolution model. We analyze their effects on CNO elemental abundances

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gavilan , M. Molla

The goal of this study is to reconstruct the evolution and the dust formation processes during the final AGB phases of a sample of carbon-rich, post-AGB Galactic stars, with particular attention to the determination of the past mass-loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Silvia Tosi , Devika Kamath , Flavia Dell'Agli , Hans Van Winckel , Paolo Ventura , Tommaso Marchetti , Ester Marini , Marco Tailo

We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution of stars with masses between $1~M_{\odot} - 8.5~M_{\odot}$. We focus on stars with a solar chemical composition, which allows us to interpret evolved stars in the Galaxy. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 P. Ventura , A. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , L. Guzman-Ramirez

The observational data guiding the theoretical chemical evolutionary models of AGB stars come mainly from the analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic s-process enriched objects. The first are the stars of the M-MS-S-SC-C star sequence which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Reyniers , H. Van Winckel

We review the yields of intermediate mass elements (from C to Zn) from massive stars and their associated uncertainties, in the light of recent theoretical results. We consider the role of those yields for our understanding of the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikos Prantzos

Our main goals are to get a deeper insight into the evolution and final fates of intermediate-mass, extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. We also aim to investigate their C, N, and O yields. Using the Monash University Stellar Evolution code we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , H. Lau , S. W. Campbell , T. Suda , S. Guilani , J. Gutierrez , J. Lattanzio

We compute the evolution of different abundance ratios in the Milky Way (MW) for two different sets of stellar yields. In one of them stellar rotation is taken into account and we investigate its effects on the chemical evolution model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Georges Meynet

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars play a significant role in our understanding of the origin of the elements. They contribute to the abundances of C, N, and approximately $50\%$ of the abundances of the elements heavier than iron. An…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Zara Osborn , Amanda I. Karakas , Alex J. Kemp , Robert Izzard , Devika Kamath , Maria Lugaro

We present theoretical evolutionary sequences of intermediate mass stars (M=3-6.5 solar masses) with metallicity Z=0.004. Our goal is to test whether the self-enrichment scenario by massive Asymptotic Giant Branch stars may work for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-18 Paolo Ventura Francesca D'Antona

The use of abundance ratios involving Y, or other slow-neutron capture elements, are routinely used to infer stellar ages.Aims.We aim to explain the observed [Y/H] and [Y/Mg] abundance ratios of star clusters located in the inner disc with…

The chemical evolution of the Universe is governed by the chemical yields from stars, which in turn is determined primarily by the initial stellar mass. Even stars as low as 0.9Msun can, at low metallicity, contribute to the chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Amanda I. Karakas , John C. Lattanzio

We investigate the effect of new stellar models, which take rotation into account, computed for very low metallicities on the chemical evolution of the earliest phases of the Milky Way. We check the impact of these new stellar yields on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Chiappini , R. Hirschi , F. Matteucci , G. Meynet , S. Ekstrom , A. Maeder

We present new theoretical stellar yields and surface abundances for three grids of metal-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models. Post-processing nucleosynthesis results are presented for stellar models with initial masses between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Amanda I. Karakas , Maria Lugaro

We investigate the effects of molecular opacities on the evolution of TP-AGB stars that experience the third dredge-up, i.e. with surface abundances of carbon and oxygen varying with time. To this aim, a routine is constructed to derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Marigo

Abridged. We aim to better characterise the evolution and fates, and determine updated nucleosynthetic yields of intermediate-mass stars between primordial and EMP metallicity (Z=1e-10, 1e-8, 1e-7, 1e-6 and 1e-5). We also probed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , S. W. Campbell , J. Gutiérrez

A popular self--enrichment scenario for the formation of globular clusters assumes that the abundance anomalies shown by the stars in many clusters are due to a second stage of star formation occurring from the matter lost by the winds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

The spectro-photometric properties of galaxies in galaxy formation models are obtained by combining the predicted history of star formation and mass accretion with the physics of stellar evolution through stellar population models. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Chiara Tonini , Claudia Maraston , Julien Devriendt , Daniel Thomas , Joseph Silk

Eleven models of Galactic chemical evolution, differing in the carbon, nitrogen,and oxygen yields adopted, have been computed to reproduce the Galactic O/H values obtained from H II regions. All the models fit the oxygen gradient, but only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Carigi , M. Peimbert , C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas