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We study a three-component universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies) and perfect fluids characterized by linear and nonlinear equations of state. Within the cosmic screening approach, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-25 Ezgi Canay , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Alexander Zhuk

Bubble collisions in cosmological phase transitions are explored, taking the non-abelian character of the gauge fields into account. Both the QCD and electroweak phase transitions are considered. Numerical solutions of the field equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikkel B. Johnson , L. S. Kisslinger , E. M. Henley , W. -Y. P. Hwang , T. Stevens

We consider scalar perturbations of energy-density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine-tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Given that observations seem to favour a \index{density parameter} $\Omega_0<1$, corresponding to an open universe, we consider gauge\hs invariant perturbations of non\hs flat Robertson\hs Walker universes filled with a general imperfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Dunsby , Marco Bruni

In this letter we study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations in the frame of inflation with multiple sound speeds involved. We suggest this scenario can be realized by a number of generalized scalar fields with arbitrary kinetic forms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Hai-Ying Xia

We present a general formalism that provides a systematic computation of the linear and non-linear perturbations for an arbitrary number of cosmological fluids in the early Universe going through various transitions, in particular the decay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Langlois , Angela Lepidi

This article deals with the issues of global-in-time existence and asymptotic analysis of a fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called bubbling regime. The mixture occupies the physical space $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ which may…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Jose A. Carrillo , Trygve Karper , Konstantina Trivisa

Over the last few years, it was realised that non-canonical scalar fields can lead to the accelerated expansion in the early universe. The primordial spectrum in these scenarios not only shows near scale-invariance consistent with CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We show that the dynamics of a spatially closed Friedmann - Robertson - Walker Universe conformally coupled to a real, free, massive scalar field, is chaotic, for large enough field amplitudes. We do so by proving that this system is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Calzetta , C. El Hasi

In conventional fluid mechanics, the chemical composition and thermodynamic state of a fluid-solid interface are not considered when establishing velocity-field boundary conditions. As a consequence, fluid simulations are usually not able…

We study the evolution of linear perturbations in a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model with realistic cosmological initial conditions. Linear perturbation theory in LTB models is substantially more complicated than in standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sven Meyer , Matthias Redlich , Matthias Bartelmann

In earlier work we presented a foundation for the Second Law of Classical Thermodynamics in terms of the Entropy Principle. More precisely, we provided an empirically accessible axiomatic derivation of an entropy function defined on all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

We discuss the issue of observables in general-relativistic perturbation theory, adopting the view that any observable in general relativity is represented by a scalar field on spacetime. In the context of perturbation theory, an observable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Marco Bruni , Sebastiano Sonego

We investigate the scalar sector of linear cosmological perturbations in quadratic gravity. Working in the Einstein frame, we derive the equations of motion in a gauge-independent manner and express them in terms of three sets of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Adrian Palomares , Ying-li Zhang , Jinsu Kim

The evolution of perturbations is a crucial part of the phenomenology of the dark sector cosmology. We advocate parameterizing these perturbations using equations of state for the entropy perturbation and the anisotropic stress. For small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-16 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

We analyse the primordial density perturbation when it is generated by a `curvaton' field different from the inflaton. In some cases this perturbation may have large isocurvature components, fully correlated or anti-correlated with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 David H. Lyth , Carlo Ungarelli , David Wands

Density perturbations and their dynamic evolution from early to late times can be used for an improved understanding of interesting physical phenomena both in cosmology and in the context of heavy-ion collisions. We discuss the spectrum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Stefan Floerchinger , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Large scale features of a randomly isotropically forced incompressible and unbounded rotating fluid are examined in perturbation theory. At first order in both the random force amplitude and the angular velocity we find two types of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose Gaite , David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris

Gravity in nonlinear and dynamical regimes underpins spectacular astrophysical phenomena and observable consequences, from the early universe to black hole collisions. In these extreme environments, inverse energy cascades - mediated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Sizheng Ma , Luis Lehner , Huan Yang , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Keldysh field theory, based on adiabatic assumptions, serves as an widely used framework for addressing nonequilibrium many-body systems. Nonetheless, the validity of such adiabatic assumptions when addressing interacting Gibbs states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Yi Zuo , Qinghong Yang , Bang-Gui Liu , Dong E Liu