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Extragalactic background light (EBL) anisotropy traces variations in the total production of photons over cosmic history, and may contain faint, extended components missed in galaxy point source surveys. Infrared EBL fluctuations have been…

We measure the spatial fluctuations of the Near-Infrared Extragalactic Background Light (NIREBL) from 2$^{\circ}$ to 20$^{\circ}$ in angular scale at the 1.6 and 2.2 $\mu$m using data obtained with Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS) on board…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Min Gyu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Woong-Seob Jeong , Kohji Tsumura , Hyungjong Seo , Masahiro Tanaka

Several independent measurements have confirmed the existence of fluctuations ($\delta F_{\rm obs}\approx 0.1 \rm nW/m^{2}/sr$ at $3.6 \rm \mu m$) up to degree angular scales in the source-subtracted Near InfraRed Background (NIRB) whose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra , Xuelei Chen

The intensity of the diffuse ~ 1 - 4 micron sky emission from which solar system and Galactic foregrounds have been subtracted is in excess of that expected from energy released by galaxies and stars that formed during the z < 5 redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt , Frank Krennrich

We present a current best estimate of the integrated near-infrared (NIR) extragalactic background light (EBL) attributable to resolved galaxies in J, H, and Ks. Our results in units of nW m-2 sr-1 are 11.7+5.6 -2.6 in J, 11.5+4.5 -1.5 in H…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-18 Ryan C. Keenan , Amy J. Barger , Lennox L. Cowie , Wei-Hao Wang

Emission from high-$z$ galaxies must unquestionably contribute to the near-infrared background (NIRB). However, this contribution has so far proven difficult to isolate even after subtracting the resolved galaxies to deep levels. Remaining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Kári Helgason

(Abridged) Recent cosmic microwave background anisotropy results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe suggest that the universe was reionized at a redshift around 20. Such an early reionization could arise through the ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Asantha Cooray , James J. Bock , Brian Keating , Andrew E. Lange , T. Matsumoto

We present a current best estimate of the integrated near-infrared (NIR) extragalactic background light (EBL) attributable to resolved galaxies in J, H, and Ks . Our results for measurements of {\nu}I{\nu} in units of nW m-2 sr-1 are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-18 R. C. Keenan , A. J. Barger , L. L. Cowie , W. -H. Wang

Several recent papers claim the detection of a near infrared Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) intensity at 1.25 - 4 um that exceeds the integrated light of galaxies by factors of >3. When combined with a claimed optical detection of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Mattila

Several fluctuation studies on the near-infrared extragalactic background light (EBL) find an excess power at tens of arcminute scales ($\ell\sim10^3$). Emission from the intra-halo light (IHL) has been proposed as a possible explanation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Yun-Ting Cheng , James J. Bock

Motivated by the idea that the recently detected near-infrared (1.2-4 micron) excess over the contribution of known galaxies is due to redshifted light from the first cosmic stars (Salvaterra & Ferrara 2003), we have used the effect caused…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mapelli , R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara

A fraction of the extragalactic near-infrared (near-IR) background light involves redshifted photons from the ultraviolet (UV) emission from galaxies present during reionization at redshifts above 6. The absolute intensity and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Asantha Cooray , Yan Gong , Joseph Smidt , Mario G. Santos

The 1 - 5 micron diffuse sky emission from which local foreground emission from the solar system and the Galaxy have been subtracted exceeds the brightness that can be attributed to normal star forming galaxies. The nature of this excess…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eli Dwek , Frank Krennrich , Richard G. Arendt

We report first results for the cosmic infrared background (CIB) fluctuations at 1.25, 1.65 and 2.17 micron obtained from long exposures constructed from 2MASS standard star fields. We have co-added and analyzed scans from one such field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kashlinsky , S. Odenwald , J. Mather , M. F. Skrutskie , R. M. Cutri

Kashlinsky et al. (2005) find a significant cosmic infrared background fluctuation excess on angular scales >50 arcsec that cannot be explained by instrumental noise or local foregrounds. The excess has been tentatively attributed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Salvaterra , M. Magliocchetti , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) as an integrated light from outside of our Galaxy includes information of the early universe and the Dark Ages. We analyzed the spectral data of the astrophysical diffuse emission obtained with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kohji Tsumura , Toshio Matsumoto , Shuji Matsuura , Itsuki Sakon , Takehiko Wada

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) captures the total integrated emission from stars and galaxies throughout the cosmic history. The amplitude of the near-infrared EBL from space absolute photometry observations has been controversial…

The Near Infrared Background (NIRB) is one of a few methods that can be used to observe the redshifted light from early stars at a redshift of six and above. Fluctuations of the NIRB can provide information on the first structures, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-01 Elizabeth R. Fernandez , Eiichiro Komatsu , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

Direct measurements of the extragalactic background light (EBL) in the near-IR to mid-IR waveband are extremely difficult due to an overwhelming foreground from the zodiacal light that outshines the faint cosmological diffuse radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Matthew Orr , Frank Krennrich , Eli Dwek

The power spectrum of Near InfraRed Background (NIRB) fluctuations measured at 3.6 $\mu$m by {\tt Spitzer} shows a clustering excess over the known galaxies signal that has been interpreted in terms of early ($z\simgt 13$), accreting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra
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