English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamical streams in the solar neighbourhood

200 papers

The velocity, position, and action variable evolution of a tidal stream drawn out of a star cluster in a triaxial isochrone potential containing a sub-halo population reproduces many of the orbital effects of more general cosmological halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Raymond G. Carlberg

The Halo Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) lying inside the solar circle (\inn, \r $< 8 Kpc$, \feh$<-0.8$) are shown to keep no record of the strong correlation between GC absolute integrated magnitudes and core parameters (concentration and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Bellazzini , E. Vesperini , F. Fusi Pecci , F. R. Ferraro

The physical nature of a series of 20 new open clusters is confirmed employing existing data on putative star members, mainly from second Gaia Data Release (DR2). The clusters were discovered as overdensities of stars by visual inspection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Juan Casado

One of the most promising tracers of the Galactic potential in the halo region are stellar streams. However, individual stream fits can be limited by systematic biases. To study these individual stream systematics, we fit streams in Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Stella Reino , Robyn E. Sanderson , Nondh Panithanpaisal , Elena M. Rossi , Konrad Kuijken

Recent years have seen the discovery of an ever growing number of stellar debris streams and clouds. These structures are typically detected as extended and often curvilinear overdensities of metal-poor stars that stand out from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Carl J. Grillmair , Jeffrey L. Carlin

Using N-body simulations, we have modeled the production and evolution of substructures in the intracluster light (ICL) of a simulated galaxy cluster. We use a density-based definition of ICL, where ICL consists of luminous particles which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Lucille H. Frey , Cameron K. McBride

New data from the $\textit{Gaia}$ satellite, when combined with accurate photometry from the Pan-STARRS survey, allow us to accurately estimate the properties of the GD-1 stream. Here, we analyze the stellar density perturbations in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-01 Nilanjan Banik , Jo Bovy , Gianfranco Bertone , Denis Erkal , T. J. L. de Boer

Aims: Develop a data-driven and statistically based method for finding such clumps in Integrals of Motion space for nearby halo stars and evaluating their significance robustly. Methods: We use data from Gaia EDR3 extended with radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 S. Sofie Lövdal , Tomás Ruiz-Lara , Helmer H. Koppelman , Tadafumi Matsuno , Emma Dodd , Amina Helmi

The massive galaxies in the young universe, ten billion years ago, formed stars at surprising intensities. Although this is commonly attributed to violent mergers, the properties of many of these galaxies are incompatible with such events,…

The Milky Way, when viewed in the neutral hydrogen line emission, presents large structures called Galactic supershells (GSs). The origin of these structures is still a subject of debate. The most common scenario invoked is the combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 L. A. Suad , C. F. Caiafa , S. Cichowolski , E. M. Arnal

Using the Gaia colour-magnitude diagram, we assign masses to a catalogue of 979 confirmed members of the Hyades cluster and tails. By fitting the cumulative mass profile, stars within the tidal radius have a Plummer-like profile with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 N. Wyn Evans , Semyeong Oh

Local stellar motions are expected, and have been shown, to include signatures of the Galaxy's past dynamical evolution. These are typically divided into the disc, which shows the dynamical effects of spiral arms and the bar, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-26 Daniel Mikkola , Paul J. McMillan , David Hobbs

We combine photometric metallicities with astrometry from Gaia DR3 to examine the chemodynamic structure of ~250,000 K dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood (SN). In kinematics, we observe ridges/clumps of "kinematic groups", like studies of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Ilija Medan , Sébastien Lépine

Models for the formation and growth of structure in a cold dark matter dominated universe predict that galaxy halos should contain significant substructure. Studies of the Milky Way, however, have yet to identify the expected few hundred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

Recent analyses of the Pal 5 and GD-1 tidal streams suggest that the inner dark matter halo of the Milky Way is close to spherical, in tension with predictions from collisionless N-body simulations of cosmological structure formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Biwei Dai , Brant E. Robertson , Piero Madau

The Ophiuchus stream is a short arc-like stellar feature of uncertain origin located $\sim 5$ kpc North of the Galactic centre. New proper motions from the second $Gaia$ data release reconcile the direction of motion of stream members with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 James M. M. Lane , Julio F. Navarro , Azadeh Fattahi , Kyle A. Oman , Jo Bovy

The origins of most stellar streams in the Milky Way are unknown. With improved proper motions provided by Gaia EDR3, we show that the orbits of 23 Galactic stellar streams are highly clustered in orbital phase space. Based on their…

The present paper is the culminating one of a series aimed to contribute to the understanding of the kinematic structures of the solar neighbourhood (SN), explaining the origin of the Local Arm and relating the moving groups with the…

Recent maps of the halo using RR Lyrae from Pan-STARRS1 have clearly depicted the spatial structure of the Sagittarius stream. These maps show the leading and trailing stream apocenters differ in galactocentric radius by a factor of two,…

The unprecedented quality of recent colour-magnitude diagrams of resolved stellar populations in nearby galaxies requires state-of-the-art techniques to infer the star formation histories which gave rise to the observed distributions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Valls-Gabaud , Xavier Hernandez , Gerry Gilmore