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Related papers: X-rays from the First Massive Black Holes

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The majority of nearby radio-loud AGN are found in massive, old elliptical galaxies with weak emission lines. At high redshifts,however, most known radio AGN have strong emission lines. In this paper, we examine a subset of radio AGN with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guinevere Kauffmann , Timothy M. Heckman , Philip N. Best

The bulk of X-ray spectroscopic studies of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are focused on local ($z < 0.1$) sources with low-to-moderate ($< 0.3$) Eddington ratio ($\lambda_\mathrm{Edd}$). It is then mandatory to overcome this limitation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-03 M. Laurenti , F. Tombesi , F. Vagnetti , E. Piconcelli , M. Guainazzi , R. Middei

We present a large sample of infrared-luminous candidate active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that lack X-ray detections in Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR fields. We selected all optically detected SDSS sources with redshift measurements,…

The large-scale environments of active galactic nuclei (AGN) reveal important information on the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Previous AGN clustering measurements using 2-point correlation functions have hinted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 A. Mhatre , M. C. Powell , S. Yuan , S. W. Allen , T. Caglar , M. Koss , I. del Moral-Castro , K. Oh , A. Peca , C. Ricci , F. Ricci , A. Rojas , M. Signorini

We present a detailed analysis of the most luminous and obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) detected in the ultra-hard X-ray band (14-195 keV) by Swift/BAT. Our sample comprises 21 X-ray luminous (log $L_X/{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}>44.6$, 2-10…

Models for the origin of the hard X-ray background have suggested that sources with the most accretion activity lie hidden in highly obscured AGN. We report on our study of hard, serendipitous sources in the fields of Chandra clusters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gandhi , A. C. Fabian , C. S. Crawford

We explore the role of the group environment in the evolution of AGN at the redshift interval 0.7<z<1.4, by combining deep Chandra observations with extensive optical spectroscopy from the All-wavelength Extended Groth strip International…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Georgakakis , Brian F. Gerke , K. Nandra , E. S. Laird , A. L. Coil , M. C. Cooper , J. A. Newman

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of three candidate active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in low-mass galaxies in the Bo\"otes field with the aim of improving constraints on the occupation fraction of low-mass black holes (BHs). Galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-20 Rujuta A. Purohit , Ryan C. Hickox , Grayson C. Petter

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered a substantial population of high-redshift, broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs), whose properties challenge standard models of black hole growth and AGN emission. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Greta Zucchi , Xihan Ji , Piero Madau , Roberto Maiolino , Ignas Juodžbalis , Francesco D'Eugenio , Sophia Geris , Yuki Isobe

XMM-Newton is capable of making a transformational advance in our understanding of how luminous accreting black holes work, by dedicating about 10 per cent of future observing time to long observations, of order Megaseconds, to X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 A. C. Fabian , W. N. Alston , E. M. Cackett , E. Kara , P. Uttley , D. R. Wilkins

This paper presents a survey of X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) with optical spectroscopic follow-up in a $\sim 18\, \rm{deg^2}$ area of the equatorial XMM-XXL north field. A sample of 8445 point-like X-ray sources detected by…

In spite of increasing evidences of the presence of a massive Black Hole at the Galactic Center, its radio counterpart, Sgr A*, shows little activity at high energies, and recent models involving energy advection (ADAF) have been proposed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Goldwurm , P. Goldoni , P. Laurent , F. Lebrun , J. Paul

This article focuses on certain variability and emission characteristics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), especially their radio-loud subset consisting of quasars, BL Lacs and $\gamma$-ray detected narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, all of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-28 Gopal-Krishna , Silke Britzen , Paul Wiita

Deep X-ray surveys have shown that the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) is largely due to the accretion onto supermassive black holes, integrated over cosmic time. The ROSAT, Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites have resolved more than 80% of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hasinger

We study the optical variability characteristics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) AGN catalogue by utilising approximately five years of optical light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-12 Vivek Kumar Jha , Debbijoy Bhattacharya , Hum Chand

We aim to study the effect of environment on the presence and fuelling of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in massive galaxy clusters. We explore the use of different AGN detection techniques with the goal of selecting AGN across a broad range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Alison J. Klesman , Vicki L. Sarajedini

To investigate the role of active galactic nucleus (AGN) X-ray irradiation on the interstellar medium (ISM), we systematically analyzed Chandra and ALMA CO($J$=2-1) data for 26 ultra-hard X-ray ($>$ 10 keV) selected AGNs at redshifts below…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Taiki Kawamuro , Claudio Ricci , Takuma Izumi , Masatoshi Imanishi , Shunsuke Baba , Dieu D. Nguyen , Kyoko Onishi

Despite the plethora of deep (sub-mJy) radio surveys there remains considerable doubt as to the exact nature of the galaxies contributing to the source counts. Current evidence suggests that starformation in moderately luminous 'normal'…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nick Seymour , Derek Moss , Ian McHardy , Katherine Gunn , Mat Page , Nic Loaring , Tom Dwelly

The detection of gravitationally redshifted optical emission lines has been reported just for a few active galaxies. In this paper we give a short overview of studies that analyzed or exploited the detection of the gravitational redshift in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-12 Nataša Bon , Edi Bon , Paola Marziani , Predrag Jovanović

X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) trace the growth and evolution of supermassive black hole populations across cosmic time, however, current XLF models are poorly constrained at redshifts of z>6, with a lack…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 Cassandra L. Barlow-Hall , Jack Delaney , James Aird , Philip A. Evans , Julian P. Osborne , Michael G. Watson