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This work proposes and analyzes a fully discrete numerical scheme for solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, which achieves fourth-order spatial accuracy and third-order temporal accuracy.Spatially, fourth-order accuracy is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

A method for sequential inference of the fixed parameters of a dynamic latent Gaussian models is proposed and evaluated that is based on the iterated Laplace approximation. The method provides a useful trade-off between computational…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-09-29 Tiep Mai , Simon Wilson

We prove a H\"older-type inequality for the Hausdorff distance between Lagrangians with respect to the Lagrangian spectral distance or the Hofer-Chekanov distance in the spirit of Joksimovi\'c-Seyfaddini [arXiv:2207.11813]. This inequality…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jean-Philippe Chassé , Rémi Leclercq

Error estimates are rigorously derived for a semi-discrete version of a conservative spectral method for approximating the space-homogeneous Fokker-Planck-Landau (FPL) equation associated to hard potentials. The analysis included shows that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Clark A. Pennie , Irene M. Gamba

The systematic errors are inevitable in Gaia published astrometric data. Lindegren et al. (L21) proposed a global recipe to correct for the GEDR3 parallax zero point offset, which did not consider the Galactic plane. The applicability of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Ye Ding , Shilong Liao , Qiqi Wu , Zhaoxiang Qi , Zhenghong Tang

The Tully-Fisher relation is a vital distance indicator, but its precise inference is challenged by selection bias, statistical bias, and uncertain inclination corrections. This study presents a Bayesian framework that simultaneously…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-09 Hai Fu

We develop a hybrid spatial discretization for the wave equation in second order form, based on high-order accurate finite difference methods and discontinuous Galerkin methods. The hybridization combines computational efficiency of finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Siyang Wang , Gunilla Kreiss

We introduce Lipschitz-Killing curvature (LKC) regression, a new method to produce $(1-\alpha)$ thresholds for signal detection in random fields that does not require knowledge of the spatial correlation structure. The idea is to fit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Robert J. Adler , Kevin Bartz , Sam C. Kou , Anthea Monod

We analyze the coordinate descent method with a new coordinate selection strategy, called volume sampling. This strategy prescribes selecting subsets of variables of certain size proportionally to the determinants of principal submatrices…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Anton Rodomanov , Dmitry Kropotov

We consider the discretization of electromagnetic wave propagation problems by a discontinuous Galerkin Method based on Trefftz polynomials. This method fits into an abstract framework for space-time discontinuous Galerkin methods for which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Herbert Egger , Fritz Kretzschmar , Sascha M. Schnepp , Thomas Weiland

We design a deterministic particle method for the solution of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with uncertainty. The deterministic particle approximation is based on the reformulation of the Landau equation as a formal gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Rafael Bailo , José Antonio Carrillo , Andrea Medaglia , Mattia Zanella

Distances to stars are key to revealing a three-dimensional view of the Milky Way, yet their determination is a major challenge in astronomy. Whilst the brightest nearby stars benefit from direct parallax measurements, fainter stars are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 P. Jofre , T. Maedler , G. Gilmore , A. Casey , C. Soubiran , C. Worley

The $hp$ local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method proposed by Castillo et al. [Math. Comp.,~71 (238): 455-478, 2002] has been shown to be an efficient approach for solving convection-diffusion equations. However, theoretical analysis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Wenjie Liu , Ruiyi Xie , Li-Lian Wang , Zhimin Zhang

The present status of the distance scale to Galactic globular clusters is reviewed. Six distance determination techniques which are deemed to be most reliable are discussed in depth. These different techniques are used to calibrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Brian Chaboyer

The accuracy of stellar distances inferred purely from parallaxes degrades rapidly with distance. Proper motion measurements, when combined with some idea of typical velocities, provide independent information on stellar distances. Here I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-02 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We define a new family of similarity and distance measures on graphs, and explore their theoretical properties in comparison to conventional distance metrics. These measures are defined by the solution(s) to an optimization problem which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-11 C. B. Scott , Eric Mjolsness

In these notes, we obtain new stability estimates for centered non-degenerate selfdecomposable probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite second moment and for non-degenerate symmetric $\alpha$-stable probability measures on…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Benjamin Arras

Having a precise knowledge of the dispersal ability of a population in a heterogeneous environment is of critical importance in agroecology and conservation biology as it can provide management tools to limit the effects of pests or to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 L. Roques , E. Walker , P. Franck , S. Soubeyrand , E. K. Klein

We discuss the different biases affecting the sample of field subdwarfs selected from the Hipparcos Catalogue, and used in the Main Sequence Fitting technique to derive distances to Galactic Globular Clusters. The adopted average…

The finite sensitivity of instruments or detection methods means that data sets in many areas of astronomy, for example cosmological or exoplanet surveys, are necessarily systematically incomplete. Such data sets, where the population being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Adam B. Mantz