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200 papers

We present a detailed analysis of the ionization and thermal structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) around a high-redshift QSO using a large suite of cosmological, multi-frequency radiative transfer (RT) simulations, exploring the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-18 Koki Kakiichi , Luca Graziani , Benedetta Ciardi , Avery Meiksin , Michele Compostella , Marius B. Eide , Saleem Zaroubi

We present new models for the X-ray photoevaporation of circumstellar discs which suggest that the resulting mass loss (occurring mainly over the radial range 10-40 AU) may be the dominant dispersal mechanism for gas around low mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Barbara Ercolano , Cathie J. Clarke , Jeremy J. Drake

The Magellanic Stream and several high velocity clouds have now been detected in optical line emission. The observed emission measures and kinematics are most plausibly explained by photoionization due to hot, young stars in the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bland-Hawthorn , P. R. Maloney

Following our study on the incidence, morphology and kinematics of the ionised gas in early-type galaxies we now address the question of what is powering the observed nebular emission. To constrain the likely sources of gas excitation, we…

We have studied the spectral characteristics of the Diffuse Ionized Gas in two irregular galaxies with low metallicities and intermediate Star Formation Rates: ESO 245-G05 and Gr 8. The [OIII]/Hbeta in these galaxies is higher than in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez

Gaseous, disk-halo interfaces are shaped by processes that are critical to galaxy evolution, including gas accretion and outflows. Extraplanar diffuse ionized gas (eDIG) layers are characterized by scale heights that largely exceed those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-01 Hanjue Zhu , Erin Boettcher , Hsiao-Wen Chen

We investigate the impact of nonequilibrium ionisation (NEI) and the metagalactic radiation-field on the thermal evolution, virial shock stability, and absorption signatures of gas surrounding galaxies. Using 1D, spherically symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Itai Bromberg , Kartick C. Sarkar , Orly Gnat , Yuval Birnboim

The hot gas in galaxy halos may account for a significant fraction of missing baryons in galaxies, and some of these gases can be traced by high ionization absorption systems in QSO UV spectra. Using high S/N ratio $ HST$/COS spectra, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman

Single-phase photoionization equilibrium (PIE) models are often used to infer the underlying physical properties of galaxy halos probed in absorption with ions at different ionization potentials. To incorporate the effects of turbulence, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Edward Buie , Michele Fumagalli , Evan Scannapieco

We compare the three-dimensional gas temperature distributions obtained by a dedicated radiative transfer and photoionisation code, MOCASSIN, against those obtained by the recently-developed Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) plus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Barbara Ercolano , Matthias Gritschneder

Photoionization models of HII regions require as input a description of the ionizing SED and of the gas distribution, in terms of ionization parameter U and chemical abundances (e.g. O/H and N/O). A strong degeneracy exists between the…

Chemistry in diffuse molecular clouds relies primarily on rapid ion-molecule reactions. Formation of the initial ions, H$^+$ and H$_2^+$, is dominated by cosmic-ray ionization of H and H$_2$, making the cosmic-ray ionization rate (denoted…

We present synthetic dust polarisation maps of 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of molecular clouds before the onset of stellar feedback. The clouds are modelled within the SILCC-Zoom project and are embedded in their galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 D. Seifried , S. Walch , S. Reissl , J. C. Ibáñez-Mejía

Early in the reionization process, the intergalactic medium (IGM) would have been quite inhomogeneous on small scales, due to the low Jeans mass in the neutral IGM and the hierarchical growth of structure in a cold dark matter Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-21 J. D. Emberson , Rajat M. Thomas , Marcelo A. Alvarez

A recent astroph posting argued that the Gould (2003a) halo sample is substantially contaminated with thick-disk stars, which would then ``wash out'' any signature of granularity in the halo velocity distribution due to streams. If correct,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-13 Andrew Gould

The Diffuse Ionized Gas (DIG) contributes to the nebular emission of galaxies, resulting in emission line flux ratios that can be significantly different from those produced by HII regions. Comparing the emission of [SII]6717,31 between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 F. Mannucci , F. Belfiore , M. Curti , G. Cresci , R. Maiolino , A. Marasco , A. Marconi , M. Mingozzi , G. Tozzi , A. Amiri

In this work, we study the basic statistical properties of HI-selected galaxies extracted from six different semi-analytic models, all run on the same cosmological N-body simulation. One model includes an explicit treatment for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

We present the Bidimensional Exploration of the warm-Temperature Ionised gaS (BETIS) project, designed for the spatial and spectral study of the diffuse ionised gas (DIG) in a selection of nearby spiral galaxies observed with the MUSE…

We apply our three dimensional photoionization code to model Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper observations of the H II region surrounding the O9.5V star Zeta Oph. Our models investigate the porosity of the interstellar medium around zeta Oph and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Kenneth Wood , L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , John Mathis , Greg Madsen

The [O II] 3727 emission line is often used as an indicator of star formation rate in extragalactic surveys, and it can be an equally effective tracer of star formation in systems containing luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho , Myungshin Im
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