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Related papers: Mg II Absorbing Galaxies: Morphologies and Kinemat…

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Quasar lines of sight intersect intervening galaxy discs or circum-galactic environments at random impact parameters and potential well depths. Absorption line velocity widths ($\Delta v_{90}$) are known to scale with host galaxy stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 L. Christensen , P. Møller , N. H. P. Rhodin , K. E. Heintz , J. P. U. Fynbo

We present an analysis of the chemical and ionization conditions in a sample of 100 weak Mg II absorbers identified in the VLT/UVES archive of quasar spectra. Using a host of low ionization lines associated with each absorber in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anand Narayanan , Jane C. Charlton , Toru Misawa , Rebecca E. Green , Tae-Sun Kim

We describe a search for MgII(2796,2803) absorption lines in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra of QSOs whose lines of sight pass within impact parameters of 200 kpc of galaxies with photometric redshifts of z=0.46-0.6 and redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David V. Bowen , Doron Chelouche

Large surveys of the local Universe have shown that galaxies with different intrinsic properties, such as colour, luminosity and morphological type display a range of clustering amplitudes. Galaxies are therefore not faithful tracers of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. M. Baugh

Observations show that star formation in galaxies is closely correlated with the abundance of molecular hydrogen. Modeling this empirical relation from first principles proves challenging, however, and many questions regarding its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Feldmann

We use the $Gaia$ DR2 RR Lyrae sample to gain an uninterrupted view of the Galactic stellar halo. We dissect the available volume in slices parallel to the Milky Way's disc to show that within $\sim30$ kpc from the Galactic centre the halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 G. Iorio , V. Belokurov

Determining the clumpiness of matter around galaxies is pivotal to a full understanding of the spatially inhomogeneous, multi-phase gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). We combine high spatially resolved 3D observations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Ramona Augustin , Céline Péroux , Aleksandra Hamanowicz , Varsha Kulkarni , Hadi Rahmani , Anita Zanella

Shells are fine stellar structures identified by their arc-like shapes present around a galaxy and currently thought to be vestiges of galaxy interactions and/or mergers. The study of their number, geometry, stellar populations and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Brisa Mancillas , Francoise Combes , Pierre-Alain Duc

We used HIRES/Keck profiles (R=6 km/s) of MgII and FeII in combination with FOS/HST spectra (R=230 km/s) to place constraints on the physical conditions (metallicities, ionization conditions, and multi-phase distribution) of absorbing gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher W. Churchill , Jane C. Charlton

Galaxies must form and evolve via the acquisition of gas from the intergalactic environment, however the way this gas accretion takes place is still poorly understood. Star-forming galaxies are surrounded by multiphase halos that appear to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Filippo Fraternali

We report results from a survey of MgII absorbers in the spectra of background QSOs that are within close angular distances to a foreground galaxy at z<0.5, using the Magellan Echellette Spectrograph. We have established a spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Jennifer E. Helsby , Jean-Rene Gauthier , Stephen A. Shectman , Ian B. Thompson , Jeremy L. Tinker

We have examined Faint Object Spectrograph data from the Hubble Space Telescope Archive for CIV 1548,1550 absorption associated with 40 MgII 2796,2803 absorption-selected galaxies at 0.4 < z < 1.4. We report a strong correlation between…

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Galaxies with Milky Way-like stellar masses have a wide range of bulge and black hole masses; in turn, these correlate with other properties such as star formation history. While many processes may drive bulge formation, major and minor…

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is fed by galaxy outflows and accretion of intergalactic gas, but its mass, heavy element enrichment, and relation to galaxy properties are poorly constrained by observations. In a survey of the outskirts of…

Background quasars are potentially sensitive probes of galactic outflows provided that one can determine the origin of the absorbing material since both gaseous disks and strong bipolar outflows can contribute to the absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Bouche , W. Hohensee , R. Vargas , G. G. Kacprzak , C. L. Martin , J. Cooke , C. W. Churchill

We study the distribution and dynamics of the circum- and intergalactic medium using a dense galaxy survey covering the field around the Q0107 system, a unique z~1 projected quasar triplet. With full Ly$\alpha$ coverage along all three…

In order to study the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies we develop an automated pipeline to estimate the optical continuum of quasars and detect intervening metal absorption line systems with a matched kernel convolution technique and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Abhijeet Anand , Dylan Nelson , Guinevere Kauffmann

The CGM hosts many physical processes with different kinematic signatures that affect galaxy evolution. We address the CGM-galaxy kinematic connection by quantifying the fraction of HI that is aligned with galaxy rotation with the…

We present a method to measure the the oblateness parameter q of the dark matter halos of gas rich galaxies that have extended HI disks. We have applied our model to a sample of 20 nearby galaxies that are gas rich and close to face-on, of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Mousumi Das , Roger Ianjamasimanana , Stacy McGaugh , James Schombert , K. S. Dwarakanath