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In view of the sobering findings of science, theology and to a lesser degree metaphysics is confronted with a humiliating loss, and a need for reinterpretation, of allegories and narratives which have served as guidance to the perplexed for…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Karl Svozil

We summarize the major results in number theory of the last decade.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Adam Grygiel

For decades the number of scientific publications has been rapidly increasing, effectively out-dating knowledge at a tremendous rate. Only few scientific milestones remain relevant and continuously attract citations. Here we quantify how…

We examine the sub-field of philosophy of science using a new method developed in information science, Referenced Publication Years Spectroscopy (RPYS). RPYS allows us to identify peak years in citations in a field, which promises to help…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-10-15 K. Brad Wray , Lutz Bornmann

I briefly review the theory status of exclusive rare radiative decays.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-01 Ben D. Pecjak

Teams dominate the production of high-impact science and technology. Analyzing teamwork from more than 50 million papers, patents, and software products, 1954-2014, we demonstrate across this period that larger teams developed recent,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-13 Lingfei Wu , Dashun Wang , James A. Evans

The dynamics of the tip of the falling chain is analyzed. Results of laboratory experiments are presented and compared with results of numerical simulations. Time dependences of the velocity and the acceleration of the chain tip for a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Tomaszewski , P. Pieranski , J. -C. Geminard

This review paper explores the evolution of discussions about "long-tail" scientific data in the scholarly literature. The "long-tail" concept, originally used to explain trends in digital consumer goods, was first applied to scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Gretchen R. Stahlman , Inna Kouper

This paper is an attempt to formalize analytically the question raised in "World Population Explained: Do Dead People Outnumber Living, Or Vice Versa?" Huffington Post, \cite{HJ}. We start developing simple deterministic Malthusian growth…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Jean Avan , Nicolas Grosjean , Thierry Huillet

Presents a history of the evolution of the author's ideas on program-size complexity and its applications to metamathematics over the course of more than four decades. Includes suggestions for further work.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

It has been shown that the long term evolution of the Gross Product of the World after World War II can be well portrayed by the exponential function with the crossover at the year 1973, cinsiding with the Oil Crisis onset. For the the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-01-20 Rzoska Agata Angelika

Did time begin at a Big Bang? Will the present expansion of the universe last for a finite or infinite time? These questions sound philosophical but are becoming, now in the twenty-first century, central to the scientific study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

Cosmology as an exact physical science is of new date, but it has long roots in the past. This essay is concerned with four important themes in the history of cosmological thought which, if taken together, offer a fairly comprehensive…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Helge Kragh

This talk traces the history of RHIC over the last two decades, reviewing the scientific motivations underlying its design, and the challenges and opportunities the machine presents.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Gordon Baym

A review article on perturbation theory

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-11-19 Giovanni Gallavotti

In infinitely cyclic cosmology past eras are discussed using set theory and transfinite numbers. One consistent scenario, already in the literature, is where there is always a countably infinite number, $\aleph_0$, of universes and no big…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Paul H. Frampton

Critically growing problems of fundamental science organisation and content are analysed with examples from physics and emerging interdisciplinary fields. Their origin is specified and new science structure (organisation and content) is…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-01 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

The history of life on Earth and in other potential life-bearing planetary platforms is deeply linked to the history of the universe. Since life as we know it relies on chemical elements forged in dying heavy stars, the universe needs to be…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marcelo Gleiser

Reproducibility has been consistently identified as an important component of scientific research. Although there is a general consensus on the importance of reproducibility along with the other commonly used 'R' terminology (i.e.,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Anirudh Prabhu , Peter Fox

The perturbative theory of the nucleation kinetics is analyzed. A new improvement is suggested and compared with numerical calculations.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-03 Victor Kurasov