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We consider a scenario for the longest duration gamma ray bursts, resulting from the collapse of a massive star in a close binary system with a companion black hole. The primary black hole born during the core collapse is spun up and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-16 Agnieszka Janiuk , Szymon Charzynski , Patryk Mioduszewski

It is argued that supermassive black holes in the nuclei of galaxies most likely have grown coevally with their host dark matter halos. A calculation based on Press-Schechter within this framework shows that the mean rate of accretion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Miller , W. J. Percival , S. M. Croom

We explore a newly proposed channel to create binary black holes of stellar origin. This scenario applies to massive, tight binaries where mixing induced by rotation and tides transports the products of hydrogen burning throughout the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-07 Ilya Mandel , Selma E. de Mink

Supermassive black holes containing ~0.5% of the stellar mass of their host galaxies appear to be ubiquitous components of galactic nuclei. The gravitational force from these central singularities can influence the motion of stars far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt

We study the basic properties of accretion flows onto binary supermassive black holes, including the cases in which a circumbinary disk is misaligned with the binary orbital plane, by means of three-dimensional Smoothed Particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Kimitake Hayasaki , Hideki Saito , Shin Mineshige

The black hole of an active galactic nucleus is encircled by an accretion disk. The surface density of the disk is always too low to affect the tidal disruption of a star, but it can be high enough that a vigorous interaction results when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-03 Chi-Ho Chan , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

Using state-of-the-art dynamical simulations of globular clusters, including radiation reaction during black hole encounters and a cosmological model of star cluster formation, we create a realistic population of dynamically-formed binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 Carl L. Rodriguez , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Sourav Chatterjee , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio , Johan Samsing , Claire S. Ye , Michael Zevin

We study the evolution of disk accretion during the merger of supermassive black hole binaries in galactic nuclei. In hierarchical galaxy formation models, the most common binaries are likely to arise from minor galactic mergers, and have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Philip J. Armitage , Priyamvada Natarajan

The capture and subsequent in--spiral of compact stellar remnants by central massive black holes, is one of the more interesting likely sources of gravitational radiation detectable by LISA. The relevant stellar population includes stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Steinn Sigurdsson

The disruption of stars by supermassive black holes has been linked to more than a dozen flares in the cores of galaxies out to redshift $z \sim 0.4$. Modeling these flares properly requires a prediction of the rate of mass return to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We show that binaries of stellar-mass black holes formed inside a young protoglobular cluster, can grow rapidly inside the cluster's core by accretion of the intracluster gas, before the gas may be depleted from the core. A black hole with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-08 Zacharias Roupas , Demosthenes Kazanas

Massive black hole binaries are naturally predicted in the context of the hierarchical model of structure formation. The binaries that manage to lose most of their angular momentum can coalesce to form a single remnant. In the last stages…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Massimo Dotti , Andrea Merloni , Carmen Montuori

Elliptical galaxies are the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of the intracluster and intergalactic medium; understanding how they form and evolve enables us to get important hints on the amounts of energy and processed matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Luigi Danese

The relaxed distribution of stars around a massive black hole is known to follow a cusp profile $\rho(r)\propto r^{-\alpha}$ with characteristic slope $\alpha=7/4$. This follows from energy conservation and a scattering rate as given by two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Giacomo Fragione , Re'em Sari

Binary supermassive black holes are produced by galactic mergers as the black holes from the two galaxies fall to the center of the merged system and form a bound pair. The two black holes will eventually coalesce in an enormous burst of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 David Merritt , R. D. Ekers

Stellar black hole (BH) binaries are one of the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for GW detection by the ground-based detectors. Nuclear star clusters (NCs) located at the centre of galaxies are known to harbour massive black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-13 Jongsuk Hong , Hyung Mok Lee

Properties of normal galactic star formation, including the density dependence, threshold density, turbulent scaling relations, and clustering properties, are applied to the formation of galactic bulges. One important difference is that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. G. Elmegreen

Recent work suggests blue ellipticals form in mergers and migrate quickly from the blue cloud of star-forming galaxies to the red sequence of passively evolving galaxies, perhaps as a result of black hole feedback. Such rapid reddening of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Ivy Wong , K. Schawinski , G. I. G. Józsa , C. M. Urry , C. J. Lintott , B. D. Simmons , S. Kaviraj , K. L. Masters

The motion of stars in the gravitational potential of a triaxial galaxy is generically chaotic. However, the timescale over which the chaos manifests itself in the orbital motion is a strong function of the degree of central concentration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David Merritt , Monica Valluri

Binary black hole mergers encode information about their environment and the astrophysical processes that led to their formation. Measuring the redshift dependence of their merger rate will help probe the formation and evolution of galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Y. Yang , I. Bartos , Z. Haiman , B. Kocsis , S. Márka , H. Tagawa