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Related papers: Missing Baryons in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medi…

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Using a hydrodynamic simulation of a LCDM universe, we investigate the "X-ray forest" absorption imprinted on the spectra of background quasars by the intervening intergalactic medium (IGM). In agreement with previous studies, we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xuelei Chen , David H. Weinberg , Neal Katz , Romeel Dave'

We report the first detection of an OVIII Ly-alpha absorption line associated with an overdense region in the intergalactic medium (IGM) along the sightline towards PKS 2155-304 with the Chandra Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Fang , H. L. Marshall , J. C. Lee , D. S. Davis , C. R. Canizares

We investigate the metallicity evolution and content of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and galactic halo gas from z=2->0 using 110-million particle cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We focus on the detectability and physical properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg

The observational constraints on the baryon content of the WHIM rely almost entirely on FUV measurements. However, cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations predict strong correlations between the spatial distributions of FUV and X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-11 J. Ahoranta , A. Finoguenov , M. Bonamente , E. Tilton , N. Wijers , S. Muzahid , J. Schaye

The Intergalactic Medium (IGM) contains $>$50% of the baryonic mass of the Universe, yet the mechanisms responsible for keeping the IGM ionized has not been fully explained. Hence, we investigate ion abundances from the largest blind QSO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Brad Koplitz , Anjali Ramesh , Sanchayeeta Borthakur

We present a detection of a broad Ly-alpha absorber (BLA) with a matching O VI line in the nearby universe. The BLA is detected at z = 0.01028 in the high S/N spectrum of Mrk 290 obtained using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. The Ly-alpha…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Anand Narayanan , Bart P. Wakker , Blair D. Savage , Brian A. Keeney , J. Michael Shull , John T. Stocke , Kenneth R. Sembach

In this Letter we demonstrate that the two claims of $z\simeq 0.03$ OVII K$\alpha$ absorption lines from Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) along the lines of sight to the blazars H~2356-309 (Buote et al., 2009; Fang et al., 2010) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 F. Nicastro , F. Senatore , A. Gupta , S. Mathur , Y. Krongold , M. Elvis , L. Piro

We present a detailed analysis of the chemical abundances, ionization state, and origin of a partial Lyman limit system (N(HI) ~ 10^{16} cm^{-2}) at low redshift (z=0.167 towards PKS0405-1219). We also present the first estimate of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Jason X. Prochaska , Kenneth M. Lanzetta

The angular power spectrum and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), the relative abundances of primordial hydrogen, deuterium and helium isotopes, and the large-scale structure of the universe all indicate that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Ehud Behar , Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , Ari Laor

We present here results from a survey of intervening C IV absorbers at $z < 0.16$ conducted using 223 sightlines from the Hubble Spectroscopic Legacy Archive. Most systems (83%) out of the total sample of 69 have simple kinematics with 1 or…

We discuss two aspects of the ionization and abundances in QSO intrinsic absorbers. First, we use the high-ionization doublet Ne VIII 770,780 to test the relationship between the UV line absorbers and the ``warm'' absorbers detected in soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Hamann , T. Barlow , R. D. Cohen , V. Junkkarinen , E. M. Burbidge

Thermally broadened Ly alpha absorbers (BLAs) offer an alternative method to highly-ionized metal lines for tracing the WHIM. We compile a catalog of reliable BLA candidates along seven AGN sight lines from a larger set of Lya absorbers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Charles W. Danforth , John T. Stocke , J. Michael Shull

We present a search for O I in the spectra of nine 4.9 < z_qso < 6.4 QSOs taken with Keck/HIRES. We detect six systems with N(O I) > 10^13.7 cm^{-2} in the redshift intervals where O I 1302 falls redward of the Ly-alpha forest. Four of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 George D. Becker , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Michael Rauch , Robert A. Simcoe

We present a sample of 34 weak metal line absorbers at $z< 0.3$ complied via the simultaneous detections ($3\sigma$) of the SiII$\lambda1260$ and CII$\lambda1334$ absorption lines, with $W_{r}$(SiII)$<0.2$ \AA\ and $W_{r}$(CII)$<0.3$ \AA,…

Metal absorbers represent a powerful probe of galaxy feedback and reionization, as highlighted by both observational and theoretical results showing an increased abundance of low-ionised metal species at higher redshifts. The origin of such…

A large fraction of the baryon budget at $z<1$ resides in large-scale filaments in the form of diffuse intergalactic gas, and numerous studies have reported a significant correlation between the strength of the absorptions produced by this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 Ismael Pessa , Nicolas Tejos , Karen Martinez-Acosta , Sebastian Lopez , Jessica Werk , J. Xavier Prochaska

We present results of the first survey of high-redshift (<z> ~ 2.3) OVI absorption systems along parallel lines of sight toward two lensed QSOs. After a careful and well-defined search, we find ten intervening OVI systems. Within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Lopez , S. Ellison , S. D'Odorico , T. -S. Kim

At low redshift (z<2), almost half of the baryons in the Universe are not found in bound structures like galaxies and clusters and therefore most likely reside in a Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM), as predicted by simulations. Attempts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Barcons

We investigate the existence of a metal-rich OVI population in 10 high spectral resolution quasar spectra and define observational criteria for this class of absorbers. The low temperatures of nearly half of all OVI absorbers (redshifts 2.0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jacqueline Bergeron , Stéphane Herbert-Fort

At z<1 a large fraction of the baryons is thought to reside in diffuse gas that has been shock-heated to high temperatures (log T=5-6). Absorption by the 770.41, 780.32 {\AA} doublet of NeVIII in quasar spectra represents a unique tool to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Thor Tepper-Garcia , Philipp Richter , Joop Schaye