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In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification. The charge segregation is usually size-dependent, with small particles charged negatively and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Xuan Ruan , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

Machine-learning electronic Hamiltonians achieve orders-of-magnitude speedups over density-functional theory, yet current models omit long-range Coulomb interactions that govern physics in polar crystals and heterostructures. We derive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Yang Zhong , Xiwen Li , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

The secular evolution of disk galaxies is largely driven by resonances between the orbits of 'particles' (stars or dark matter) and the rotation of non-axisymmetric features (spiral arms or a bar). Such resonances may also explain kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-19 Chris Hamilton , Elizabeth A. Tolman , Lev Arzamasskiy , Vinícius N. Duarte

Motion of stellar-mass satellites is studied around a massive compact body which is surrounded by a gaseous slab of a stationary accretion disc. The satellites suffer an orbital decay due to hydrodynamical interaction with the disc medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

Mock galaxy catalogues are often constructed from dark-matter-only simulations based on the galaxy-halo connection. Although modern mocks can reproduce galaxy clustering to some extent, the absence of baryons affects the spatial and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Sergio Contreras , Raul E. Angulo , Sownak Bose , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Lars Hernquist , Francisco Maion , Ruediger Pakmor , Volker Springel

Dark matter self-interactions may have the capability to solve or at least mitigate small-scale problems of the cosmological standard model, Lambda Cold Dark Matter. There are a variety of self-interacting dark matter models that lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Lenard Kasselmann , Marcus Brüggen , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We develop a novel statistical strong lensing approach to probe the cosmological parameters by exploiting multiple redshift image systems behind galaxies or galaxy clusters. The method relies on free-form mass inversion of strong lenses and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Lubini , M. Sereno , J. Coles , Ph. Jetzer , P. Saha

Using N-body+hydro simulations we study relations between the local environments of galaxies on 0.5 Mpc scale and properties of the luminous components of galaxies. Our numerical simulations include effects of star formation and supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Elizondo , G. Yepes , R. Kates , A. Klypin

This paper examines the relaxation dynamics of a two-dimensional Coulomb glass lattice model with high disorders. The study aims to investigate the effects of disorder and Coulomb interactions on glassy dynamics by computing the eigenvalue…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-11 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik , Moshe Schechter

Local detailed balance (LDB) is a central guiding principle for modeling nonequilibrium stochastic dynamics, yet it only constrains the ratio of forward and backward transition rates and does not fix the steady state. Although the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Takahiro Kanazawa , Kyogo Kawaguchi , Kyosuke Adachi

Coulomb interaction between two closely spaced parallel layers of electron system can generate the frictional drag effect by interlayer Coulomb scattering. Employing graphene double layers separated by few layer hexagonal boron nitride…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Xiaomeng Liu , Lei Wang , Kin Chung Fong , Yuanda Gao , Patrick Maher , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James Hone , Cory Dean , Philip Kim

Light is affected by local inhomogeneities in its propagation, which may alter distances and so cosmological parameter estimation. In the era of precision cosmology, the presence of inhomogeneities may induce systematic errors if not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 J. A. S. Lima , V. C. Busti , R. C. Santos

We present a detailed numerical study of the impact that cosmological models featuring a direct interaction between the Dark Energy component that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe and Cold Dark Matter can have on the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Baldi

We combine the equations of motion that govern the dynamics of galaxies in the local volume with Bayesian techniques in order to fit orbits to published distances and velocities of galaxies within $\sim 3$ Mpc. We find a Local Group (LG)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jorge Peñarrubia , Yin-Zhe Ma , Matthew G. Walker , Alan McConnachie

From high resolution cosmological simulations of the Local Group in realistic environment, namely HESTIA simulations, we study the position and kinematic deviations that may arise between the disc of a Milky Way (or Andromeda)-like galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 Jean-Baptiste Salomon , Noam Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman

Using a suite of N-body simulations in different Cold Dark Matter (CDM) scenarios, with cosmological constant (\LCDM) and without (OCDM, SCDM), we study the Hubble flow (\sigh) in Local Volumes (LV) around Local Group (LG) like objects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , Gustavo Yepes , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottlöber , Mira Sivan

We investigate a hypothesis regarding the origin of the scalelength in halos formed in cosmological N-body simulations. This hypothesis can be viewed as an extension of an earlier idea put forth by Merritt and Aguilar. Our findings suggest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Barnes , L. L. R. Williams , A. Babul , J. J. Dalcanton

We present a novel method to detect the effects of dynamical friction in observed galaxy clusters. Following accretion into clusters, massive satellite galaxies will backsplash to systematically smaller radii than less massive satellites,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Susmita Adhikari , Neal Dalal , Joseph Clampitt

We study the conformational dynamics within homo-polymer globules by solvent-implicit Brownian dynamics simulations. A strong dependence of the internal chain dynamics on the Lennard-Jones cohesion strength {\epsilon} and the globule size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 Thomas R. Einert , Charles E. Sing , Alfredo Alexander-Katz , Roland R. Netz

Many Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies are found in the Galactic halo along great circles in the sky. Some of these stellar systems are thought to be the fragments of larger parent galaxies which have once intruded into and were torn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fellhauer , D. N. C. Lin
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