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We re-investigated the use of the Hubble diagram to measure the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) and the mass density of the Universe ($\Omega_M$). We find an important focusing effect in $\Lambda$ for redshifts about 3. This effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jorge Melnick , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich

We report the first results of a programme aimed at studying the properties of high redshift galaxies with on-going massive and dominant episodes of star formation (HII galaxies). We use the $L(\mathrm{H}\beta) - \sigma$ distance estimator…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich , Jorge Melnick , Ricardo Chávez , Manolis Plionis , Fabio Bresolin , Spyros Basilakos

The empirical correlation between the H$\beta$ luminosity ($L$) and the ionized gas velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) in HII starburst galaxies (HIIGs) provides a foundation for using them as cosmological standard candles. A key unresolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jiaze Gao , Yun Chen , Lixin Xu

The validity of the emission line luminosity vs. ionised gas velocity dispersion ($L - \sigma$) correlation for HII galaxies (HIIGx), and its potential as an accurate distance estimator are assessed. For a sample of 128 local ($0.02\lesssim…

The relationship between the integrated H$\beta$ line luminosity and the velocity dispersion of the ionized gas of HII galaxies and giant HII regions represents an exciting standard candle that presently can be used up to redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 David Fernández-Arenas , Ricardo Chávez

Cosmological applications of HII galaxies (HIIGx) and giant extragalactic HII regions (GEHR) to construct the Hubble diagram at higher redshifts require knowledge of the "$L$--$\sigma$" relation of the standard candles used. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Yan Wu , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian

The correlation between emission-line luminosity (L) and profile width (sigma) for HII Galaxies provides a powerful method to measure the distances to galaxies over a wide range of redshifts. In this paper we use SDSS spectrophotometry to…

To determine whether or not H II starburst galaxies (H IIG) are standardizable candles, we study the correlation between the H$\beta$ luminosity ($L$) and the velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) of the ionized gas from H IIG measurements by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Shulei Cao , Bharat Ratra

The relationship between the integrated H$\beta$ line luminosity and the velocity dispersion of the ionized gas of HII galaxies and giant HII regions represents an exciting standard candle that presently can be used up to redshifts z ~ 4.…

Over the past decade the relation between the Balmer-line luminosity of HII galaxies and the velocity width of the emission lines, the L - {\sigma} relation, has been painstakingly calibrated as a cosmological distance indicator with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Jorge Melnick , Eduardo Telles

We continue to build support for the proposal to use HII galaxies (HIIGx) and giant extragalactic HII regions (GEHR) as standard candles to construct the Hubble diagram at redshifts beyond the current reach of Type Ia supernovae. Using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia

The correlation between the luminosities and rotation velocities of galaxies can be used to estimate distances to late-type galaxies. It is an appropriate moment to re-evaluate this method given the great deal of new information available.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. Brent Tully , M. J. Pierce

We present independent determinations of cosmological parameters using the distance estimator based on the established correlation between the Balmer line luminosity, L(H$\beta$), and the velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) for HII galaxies…

We present a new, detailed, analysis of the spatial distribution of Galactic HII regions, exploiting a far richer database than used in previous analyses. Galactocentric distances have been derived for 550 objects. Distances from the Sun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Paladini , G. DeZotti , R. D. Davies

We use model-independent luminosity distances of 186 HII galaxy observations to address the circularity problem in the Amati relation for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). For this purpose, we used Artificial Neural Network based interpolation to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-11 Rikiya Okazaki , Shantanu Desai

We show how redshift-space distortions of the galaxy correlation function or power spectrum can constrain the matter density parameter Omega_m and the linear matter fluctuation amplitude sigma_8. We improve on previous treatments by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremy L. Tinker , David H. Weinberg , Zheng Zheng

We have developed a technique to systematically discover and study high-redshift supernovae that can be used to measure the cosmological parameters. We report here results based on the initial seven of >28 supernovae discovered to date in…

We present for the first time a new data set of emission line widths for 118 star-forming regions in HII galaxies (HIIGs). This homogeneous set is used to investigate the L-sigma relation in conjunction with optical spectrophotometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-18 Vinicius Bordalo , Eduardo Telles

To calibrate stellar velocity dispersion measurements from optical and near-IR stellar lines, and to improve the black hole mass (MBH)- stellar velocity dispersion (sigma) relation, we measure stellar velocity dispersions based on high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wol-Rang Kang , Jong-Hak Woo , Andreas Schulze , Dominik A. Riechers , Sang Chul Kim , Daeseong Park , Vernesa Smolcic

We use sample of 813 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) with 2.6<z<3.4 to perform a detailed analysis of the redshift-space (z-space) distortions in their clustering pattern and from them derive confidence levels in the [Omega_m,beta(z=3)] plane.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. da Angela , P. J. Outram , T. Shanks
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