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Accurate techniques which allow for the derivation of the spatial density in star formation regions are rare. A technique which has found application for the derivation of spatial densities in Galactic star formation regions utilizes the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Jeremy Darling , Christian Henkel , Karl M. Menten

We report an extensive rotational spectroscopic analysis of singly deuterated methyl mercaptan (CH$_{2}$DSH) using both millimeter and far-infrared synchrotron spectra to achieve a global torsional analysis of the three lowest torsional…

Aims. The purpose of this study is to examine the prediction that the deuterated H3+ ion, H2D+, can be found exclusively in the coldest regions of molecular cloud cores. This is also a feasibility study for the detection of the ground-state…

We report the first detection in the ${\it J}_{{\it K}}$ = 1$_{0}$ - 0$_{0}$ rotational transition line of CH$_{3}$D towards three Class 0/I proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs) from IRAM 30 m observations. Assuming a rotational temperature of 25…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 B. Riaz , W. -F. Thi

Using the QUIJOTE line survey in the 32.0-50.4 GHz range, we report the discovery of the molecule CH2CCHC4H towards the prestellar cold core TMC-1 in the Taurus region. We also present a rigorous detection of CH2CCHC3N, along with its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-13 R. Fuentetaja , C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We report two detections of deuterated molecular hydrogen (HD) in QSO absorption-line systems at $z > 2$. Toward J2123-0500, we find $N$(HD) $= 13.84 \pm 0.2$ for a sub-DLA with metallicity $\simeq 0.5Z_{\odot}$ and $N$(H$_2$) = $17.64 \pm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Tumlinson , A. L. Malec , R. F. Carswell , M. T. Murphy , R. Buning , N. Milutinovic , S. L. Ellison , J. X. Prochaska , R. A. Jorgenson , W. Ubachs , A. M. Wolfe

In our previous work [J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{136}, 024502 (2012)], we reported a demixing phase transition of a two-dimensional, binary Heisenberg fluid mixture driven by the ferromagnetic interactions of the magnetic species. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken Lichtner , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Deuterium and lithium are light elements of high cosmological and astrophysical importance. In this work we report the first detection of deuterated molecules and a search for lithium hydride, 7LiH, at redshift z=0.89 in the spiral galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 S. Muller , E. Roueff , J. H. Black , M. Gerin , M. Guelin , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel , S. Aalto , F. Combes , S. Martin , I. Marti-Vidal

We present sensitive observations of NH2D at 110.153599 GHz toward 50 Galactic massive star-forming regions with IRAM 30-m telescope. The NH2D transition is detected toward 36 objects, yielding a detection rate of 72%. Column densities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Yuqiang Li , Junzhi Wang , Juan Li , Shu Liu , Qiuyi Luo

The deuteration of molecules forming in the ices such as methanol (CH$_3$OH) is sensitive to the physical conditions during their formation in dense cold clouds and can be probed through observations of deuterated methanol in hot cores.…

High levels of deuterium fractionation in gas-phase molecules are usually associated with cold regions, such as prestellar cores. Significant fractionation ratios are also observed in hot environments such as hot cores or hot corinos, where…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Parise , S. Leurini , P. Schilke , E. Roueff , S. Thorwirth , D. C. Lis

We report on the detection of deuterated molecular hydrogen, HD, at $z = 0.18$. HD and H$_{\rm 2}$ are detected in HST/COS data of a low metallicity ($Z \sim 0.07Z_\odot$) damped Ly$\alpha$ system at $z = 0.18562$ toward QSO B0120$-$28,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Cristina M. Oliveira , Kenneth R. Sembach , Jason Tumlinson , John O'Meara , Christopher Thom

We have observed the J=3-2 transition of N2H+ and N2D+ to investigate the trend of deuterium fractionation with evolutionary stage in three selected regions in the Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G28.34+0.06 with the Submillimeter Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Huei-Ru Chen , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Yu-Nung Su , Qizhou Zhang

We report the detection of the J=2-1 line of DCO+ in the proto-planetary disk of DM Tau and re-analyze the spectrum covering the 465 GHz transition of HDO in this source, recently published by Ceccarelli et al. (2005). A modelling of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Stéphane Guilloteau , Vincent Piétu , Anne Dutrey , Michel Guélin

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) contains most of the mass of our Galaxy but its star formation rate is one order of magnitude lower than in the Galactic disc. This is likely related to the fact that the bulk of the gas in the CMZ is in a…

We present the detection of cyanothioketene, NCCHCS, in the laboratory and toward TMC-1. This transient species was produced through a discharge of a gas mixture of CH2CHCN and CS2 using argon as carrier gas, and its rotational spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-06 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , Y. Endo , B. Tercero , Y. -P. Lee , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Prestellar cores represent early sites of low-mass ($M$ $\leq$ few M$_\odot$) star and planet formation and provide insight into initial chemical conditions of complex organic molecules (COMs). Deuterated COMs trace the degree of molecular…

We present a detailed examination of the brown dwarf multiples 2MASS J08503593+1057156 and 2MASS J17281150+3948593, both suspected of harboring components that straddle the L dwarf/T dwarf transition. Resolved photometry from Hubble Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adam J. Burgasser , Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , John E. Gizis

Aims: Our goal is to set constraints on the evolutionary state of the dense core Cha-MMS1 in the Chamaeleon I molecular cloud. Methods: We analyze molecular line observations carried out with the new submillimeter telescope APEX. We look…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Belloche , B. Parise , F. F. S. van der Tak , P. Schilke , S. Leurini , R. Guesten , L. -A. Nyman

A mapping observation of the $J=1/2$ $\Lambda$-type doubling transition (3.3 GHz) of CH has been conducted toward Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2) in the Taurus molecular cloud complex to reveal its molecular cloud-scale distribution. The observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Sakai , H. Maezawa , T. Sakai , K. M. Menten , S. Yamamoto