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Related papers: Deuterated Thioformaldehyde in the Barnard 1 Cloud

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Deuterated molecules are valuable probes for investigating the evolution and the kinematics in the earliest stages of star formation. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive investigation by performing a single point survey of 101…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 Kai Yang , Junzhi Wang , Keping Qiu , Tianwei Zhang

Chemical models predict that the deuterated fraction (the column density ratio between a molecule containing D and its counterpart containing H) of N2H+, Dfrac(N2H+), is high in massive pre-protostellar cores and rapidly drops of an order…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Fontani , T. Sakai , K. Furuya , N. Sakai , Y. Aikawa , S. Yamamoto

Using the Yebes 40m radio telescope, we report the detection of a series of seven lines harmonically related with a rotational constant B0=1295.81581 +/- 0.00026 MHz and a distortion constant D0=27.3 +/- 0.5 Hz towards the cold dense cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez , J. D. Gallego , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS imaging survey of 22 T-type field brown dwarfs. Five are resolved as binary systems with angular separations of 0"05-0"35, and companionship is established on the basis of component…

[abridged] The enhanced degrees of deuterium fractionation observed in envelopes around protostars demonstrate the importance of chemistry at low temperatures, relevant in pre- and protostellar cores. formaldehyde is an important species in…

We investigate the structure of the core surrounding the recently identified deeply embedded young stellar object Barnard 1c which has an unusual polarization pattern as traced in submillimeter dust emission. Barnard 1c lies within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. C. Matthews , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Jorgensen , E. A. Bergin

Deuterated molecules can be used to study the physical conditions and the astro-chemical evolution of molecular clouds. large-sample surveys for deuterated molecules are needed to understand the enhancement of deuterated molecules from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Fu Mo , Junzhi Wang , Shu Liu , Yan Duan , Huanxue Feng , Yuqiang Li , Zhe Lu , Rui Luo , Chao Ou , Yani Xu , Zhuoying Yan

Time-delay cosmography leverages strongly lensed quasars to measure the Universe's current expansion rate, H_0, independently from other methods. While the latest TDCOSMO results relied mainly on quadruply lensed quasars, doubly lensed…

We present a CSO and BIMA molecular line survey of the dense, quiescent molecular environment ahead of HH2. The molecular gas is cold, 13 K, and moderately dense, 3x10^5 cm^-3. A total of 14 species has been detected (including different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Girart , S. Viti , D. A. Williams , R. Estalella , P. T. P Ho

Context: The depletion of heavy elements in cold cores of interstellar molecular clouds can lead to a situation where deuterated forms of H_3^+ are the most useful spectroscopic probes of the physical conditions. Aims: The aim is to predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 O. Sipilä , E. Hugo , J. Harju , O. Asvany , M. Juvela , S. Schlemmer

While the abundance of elemental deuterium is relatively low (D/H ~ a few 1E-5), orders of magnitude higher D/H abundance ratios have been found for many interstellar molecules, enhanced by deuterium fractionation. In cold molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Arshia M. Jacob , Karl M. Menten , Friedrich Wyrowski , Olli Sipilä

Observations of low mass protostars which probe small enough size scales to be within likely CO depletion regions show the highest [NH2D]/[NH3] ratios yet measured, of 4--33%. These molecular D/H ratios are higher than those measured on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Jennifer Hatchell

We report the first detection in space of a complete sample of nine doubly substituted isotopologues of HCCCN towards the cyanopolyyne peak of TMC-1 using observations of the QUIJOTE line survey taken with the Yebes 40 m telescope. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-05 B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , E. Roueff , M. Agúndez , C. Cabezas , R. Fuentetaja , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Herschel/HIFI observations toward the compact HII region W51 has revealed the presence of a cold dense core along its line of sight in a high-velocity stream located just in front of W51. This detection has been made possible through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Vastel , B. Mookerjea , J. Pety , M. Gérin

We present N2D+ 3-2 (IRAM) and H2D+ 1_11 - 1_10 and N2H+ 4-3 (JCMT) maps of the small cluster-forming Ophiuchus B2 core in the nearby Ophiuchus molecular cloud. In conjunction with previously published N2H+ 1-0 observations, the N2D+ data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 R. K. Friesen , J. Di Francesco , P. C. Myers , A. Belloche , Y. L. Shirley , T. L. Bourke , P. André

High-mass stars are expected to form from dense prestellar cores. Their precise formation conditions are widely discussed, including their virial condition, which results in slow collapse for super-virial cores with strong support by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Bastian Körtgen , Stefano Bovino , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Andrea Giannetti , Robi Banerjee

Although the deuterium fraction is known to be a powerful evolutionary tracer, its variation within individual molecular cloud cores is still poorly understood. The northern $\int$-shaped filament and 20 individual starless cores in the…

The massive star-forming region Mon R2 hosts the closest ultra-compact HII region that can be spatially resolved with current single-dish telescopes. We used the IRAM-30m telescope to carry out an unbiased spectral survey toward two…

Deuterated molecules have been detected and studied toward Orion BN/KL in the past decades, mostly with single-dish telescopes. However, high angular resolution data are critical not only for interpreting the spatial distribution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 T. -C. Peng , D. Despois , N. Brouillet , B. Parise , A. Baudry

Sulfur-bearing molecules are central to interstellar chemistry, yet their observed abundances in the gas phase remain far below cosmic expectations in dense interstellar regions. Mixed N-S-O species such as thionylimide (HNSO) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Valerio Lattanzi , Miguel Sanz-Novo , Víctor M. Rivilla , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , Paola Caselli
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