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We present orbital-phase resolved I and K-band spectroscopy of Cygnus X-3. All spectra show emission lines characteristic of Wolf-Rayet stars of the WN subclass. On time scales longer than about one day, the line strengths show large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. van Kerkwijk , T. R. Geballe , D. L. King , M. van der Klis , J. van Paradijs

WR 137 (HD 192641) is a binary system consisting of a carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet star and an Oe companion star in a 13-year orbit. Near periastron, the winds of the two stars collide and form carbonaceous dust. We obtained three mid-infrared…

SS433 is a jet emitting X-ray binary surrounded by the W50 radio nebula. The SS433/W50 system is an excellent laboratory for studying relativistic jet interaction with the surrounding interstellar medium. In this context, part of the W50…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yael Fuchs

This paper discusses our ongoing efforts to characterize dust-enshrouded Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the radio and infrared. We have used the Very Large Array to measure the broadband radio spectrum of WR stars in suspected binary systems and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Monnier , L. J. Greenhill , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi

The H and He emission lines of the microquasar SS 433 contain features that look very like emission from a circumbinary ring. Phenomenological models have been successful but contain certain ad hoc features. In this note the lines are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M G Bowler

INTEGRAL IBIS/ISGRI 18-60 keV observations of SS433 performed in 2003-2011 enabled the hard X-ray phase-resolved orbital and precessional light curves and spectra to be constructed. The spectra can be fitted by a power-law with photon index…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-17 Anatol Cherepashchuk , Konstantin Postnov , Sergey Molkov , Eleonora Antokhina , Alexander Belinski

We modelled the Chandra and RXTE X-ray spectra of the massive binary WR 140 in the framework of the standard colliding stellar wind (CSW) picture. Models with partial electron heating at the shock fronts are a better representation of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Svetozar A. Zhekov

In this paper we derive stellar parameters for the Wolf-Rayet star in the gamma Velorum binary system (WR11), from a detailed non-LTE model of its optical and infrared spectra. Compared to the study of Schaerer et al., the parameters of the…

The microquasar SS 433 is an interacting massive binary consisting of an evolved mass donor and a compact companion that ejects relativistic jets. The mass donor was previously identified through spectroscopic observations of absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Todd C. Hillwig , Douglas R. Gies

The Galactic microquasar SS\,433 is very luminous and launches oppositely-directed jets of cool hydrogen at a quarter of the speed of light. Observations of emission lines from the circumbinary disk imply a system mass exceeding 40 $…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-14 M. G. Bowler

One of the main properties of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is a very intense outflow of gas. No less than 40\% \ of WR stars belong to binary systems. Young massive O and B stars are the secondary components of such systems. OB stars also have an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov

Near infrared spectroscopy and photometry of the Wolf-Rayet Star WR 143 (HD 195177) were obtained in the $JHK$ photometric bands. High resolution spectra observed in the J and H bands exhibit narrow 1.083-micron He I line and the H I Pa…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Watson P. Varricatt , Nagarhalli M. Ashok

With new high-resolution CO and HI data, we revisited the large-scale interstellar medium (ISM) environment toward the SS 433/W50 system. We find that two interesting molecular cloud (MC) concentrations, G39.315-1.155 and G40.331-4.302, are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-08 Yang Su , Xin Zhou , Ji Yang , Yang Chen , Xuepeng Chen , Shaobo Zhang

WR 140 is a long-period, highly eccentric Wolf-Rayet star binary system with exceptionally well-determined orbital and stellar parameters. Bright, variable X-ray emission is generated in shocks produced by the collision of the winds of the…

We present calculations of the spatial and spectral distribution of the radio emission from a wide WR+OB colliding-wind binary system based on high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations and solutions to the radiative transfer equation. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Dougherty , J. M. Pittard , L. Kasian , R. F. Coker , P. M. Williams , H. M. Lloyd

In the colliding wind region of early-type binaries, electrons can be accelerated up to relativistic energies displaying power-law spectra, as demonstrated by the detection of non-thermal radio emission from several WR+OB systems. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Benaglia , G. E. Romero

Microquasars, the local siblings of extragalactic quasars, are binary systems comprising a compact object and a companion star. By accreting matter from their companions, microquasars launch powerful winds and jets, influencing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-25 Jian Li , Diego F. Torres , Ruo-Yu Liu , Matthew Kerr , Emma de Ona Wilhelmi , Yang Su

We present results from a global view on the colliding-wind binary WR 147. We analysed new optical spectra of WR 147 obtained with Gran Telescopio CANARIAS and archive spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope by making use of modern…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Svetozar A. Zhekov , Blagovest V. Petrov , Toma V. Tomov , Peter Pessev

We present spectroscopy of the microquasar SS 433 obtained near primary eclipse and disk precessional phase Psi = 0.0, when the accretion disk is expected to be most ``face-on''. The likelihood of observing the spectrum of the mass donor is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. C. Hillwig , D. R. Gies , W. Huang , M. V. McSwain , M. A. Stark , A. van der Meer , L. Kaper

We present results of a 20 ksec X-ray observation of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) binary system WR 147 obtained with XMM-Newton. Previous studies have shown that this system consists of a nitrogen-type WN8 star plus an OB companion whose winds are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz