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Related papers: Nonlocal String Tachyon as a Model for Cosmologica…

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In this article in a generalization of our previous work, we investigate the dynamics of the non-local $F(R)$ gravity after casting it into local form. The non-singular bouncing behavior and quintom model of dark energy are achieved without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Farajollahi , F. Tayebi , F. Milani , M. Enayati

Closed string tachyons have long been somewhat mysterious. We note that there is often a regime in the classical moduli space in which one can systematically compute the effective action for such fields. In this regime, the tachyon is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Dine , Elie Gorbatov , Igor R. Klebanov , Michael Krasnitz

We investigate a k-essence field localized on the brane evolving linearly with the cosmological time for arbitrary kinetic functions and consider the atypical k-essence model for linear and nonlinear k-fields in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

A model of the Universe as a mixture of a scalar (inflaton or rolling tachyon from the string theory) and a matter field (classical particles) is analyzed. The particles are created at the expense of the gravitational energy through an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gilberto M. Kremer , Daniele S. M. Alves

Scalar-field dark energy models for tachyon fields are often regarded as an effective description of an underlying theory of dark energy. In this paper, we propose the agegraphic dark energy model in tachyon cosmology by interaction between…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , G. F. Fadakar

We introduce a string-inspired model for a bouncing/cyclic universe, utilizing the scalar-tachyon coupling as well as contribution from curvature in a closed universe. The universe undergoes the locked inflation, tachyon matter dominated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-22 Changhong Li , Lingfei Wang , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

The dynamical behavior of tachyon field with an inverse potential is investigated in loop quantum cosmology. It reveals that the late time behavior of tachyon field with this potential leads to a power-law expansion. In addition, an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Fei Huang , Kui Xiao , Jian-Yang Zhu

In this paper the cosmological evolution of a holographic dark energy model with a non-linear interaction between the dark energy and dark matter components in a FRW type flat universe is analysed. In this context, the deceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-13 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

Phantom fields with negative kinetic energy are often plagued by the vacuum quantum instability in the ultraviolet region. We present a Lorentz-violating dark energy model free from this problem and show that the crossing of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Libanov , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Valery Rubakov , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

String theories suggest the existence of a plethora of axion-like fields with masses spread over a huge number of decades. Here we show that these ideas lend themselves to a model of quintessence with no super-Planckian field excursions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-24 Marc Kamionkowski , Josef Pradler , Devin G. E. Walker

In this work we construct a unified model of dark energy and dark matter. This is done with the following three elements: a gravitating scalar field, phi with a non-conventional kinetic term, as in the string theory tachyon; an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-28 Eduardo Guendelman , Douglas Singleton , Nattapong Yongram

In this paper we consider Tachyonic scalar field as dark energy with interaction between components in the case of variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. We assume a flat Universe with specific form of scale factor and study cosmological parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-03 J. Sadeghi , M. Khurshudyan , M. Hakobyan , H. Farahani

This paper reports improvements and new results for a well developed theory of tachyons (faster-than-light particles) and follows the suggestion that neutrinos - especially the low energy neutrinos in the Cosmic Neutrino Background - may be…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Charles Schwartz

The cosmological effects of the tachyon rolling down to its ground state are discussed by coupling a simple effective field theory for the tachyon field to Einstein gravity. As the tachyon rolls down to the minimum of its potential the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons

We study the role of rolling tachyons in the cosmological model with dilatonic gravity. In the string frame, flat space solutions of both initial-stage and late-time are obtained in closed form. In the Einstein frame, we show that every…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Chanju Kim , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We derive the $\sigma$-model tachyon $\beta$-function equation of 2-dimensional string theory, in the background of flat space and linear dilaton, working entirely within the $c=1$ matrix model. The tachyon $\beta$-function equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

The pressureless tachyonic matter recently found in superstring field theory has an over-abundance problem in cosmology. We argue that this problem is naturally solved in the brane inflationary scenario if almost all of the tachyon energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

We study the coincidence problem of late cosmic acceleration by assuming that the present ratio between dark matter and dark energy is a slowly varying function of the scale factor. As dark energy component we consider two different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergio del campo , Ramon Herrera , Diego Pavon

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a minimalistic yet generic string-inspired model for multifield dark energy. Adopting a supergravity four-dimensional viewpoint, we motivate the model's structure arising from superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Diego Gallego , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo