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Related papers: Magnetorotational supernova simulations

200 papers

We investigate r-process nucleosynthesis in three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of rapidly rotating strongly magnetized core collapse. The simulations include a microphysical finite-temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Philipp Mösta , Luke F. Roberts , Goni Halevi , Christian D. Ott , Jonas Lippuner , Roland Haas , Erik Schnetter

We report here on recent progress in understanding the birth conditions of neutron stars and the way how supernovae explode. More sophisticated numerical models have led to the discovery of new phenomena in the supernova core, for example a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek , B. Mueller , L. Scheck

We investigate $r$-process nucleosynthesis during the magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) explosion of supernova in a massive star of 13 $M_{\odot}$. Contrary to the case of the spherical explosion, jet-like explosion due to the combined effects of…

We investigate the influence of parametric magnetic field configurations of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) on electromagnetic (EM) observables, specifically the kilonova lightcurves and nucleosynthesis yields. We perform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-11 Sebastiaan de Haas , Pablo Bosch , Philipp Mösta , Sanjana Curtis , Nathanyel Schut

We investigated r-process nucleosynthesis in magneto-rotational supernovae, based on a new explosion mechanism induced by the magneto-rotational instability. A series of axisymmetric magneto-hydrodynamical simulations with detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-16 Nobuya Nishimura , Hidetomo Sawai , Tomoya Takiwaki , Shoichi Yamada , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

In this study we explore the magnetic mechanism of hypernovae and relativistic jets of long duration gamma ray bursts within the collapsar scenario. This is an extension of our earlier work [1]. We track the collapse of massive rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim V. Barkov , Serguei S. Komissarov

A rapidly spinning magnetar in a young supernova (SN) can produce a superluminous transient by converting a fraction of its rotational energy into radiation. Here, we present the first three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations ever…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Ke-Jung Chen , S. E. Woosley , Daniel J. Whalen

Supernova theory, numerical and analytic, has made remarkable progress in the past decade. This progress was made possible by more sophisticated simulation tools, especially for neutrino transport, improved microphysics, and deeper insights…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. -Thomas Janka

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Impact of supernova explosion on the neutron star magnetosphere in a massive binary system is considered. The supernova shock striking the NS magnetosphere filled with plasma can lead to the formation of a magnetospheric tail with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. E. Egorov , K. A. Postnov

We perform a series of simplified numerical experiments to explore how rotation impacts on the three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae. For the sake of our systematic study, we employ a light-bulb scheme to trigger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Ko Nakamura , Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

A two-dimensional special relativistic radiation-hydrodynamics code is developed and applied to numerical simulations of supernova shock breakout in bipolar explosions of a blue supergiant. Our calculations successfully simulate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The explosion of core-collapse supernova depends on a sequence of events taking place in less than a second in a region of a few hundred kilometers at the center of a supergiant star, after the stellar core approaches the Chandrasekhar mass…

We present results from an ab initio three-dimensional, multi-physics core collapse supernova simulation for the case of a 15 M progenitor. Our simulation includes multi-frequency neutrino transport with state-of-the-art neutrino…

We have performed smoothed particle radiation magnetohydrodynamics (SPRMHD) simulations of the collapse of rotating, magnetised molecular cloud cores to form protostars. The calculations follow the formation and evolution of the first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthew R. Bate , Terrence S. Tricco , Daniel J. Price

Extremely strong magnetic fields of the order of $10^{15}\,{\rm G}$ are required to explain the properties of magnetars, the most magnetic neutron stars. Such a strong magnetic field is expected to play an important role for the dynamics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Jerome Guilet , Ewald Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Tomasz Rembiasz , Martin Obergaulinger , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Miguel-Angel Aloy

The quest for the supernova explosion mechanism has been one of the outstanding challenges in computational astrophysics for several decades. Simulations have now progressed to a stage at which the solution appears close and neutrino and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-09 Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Florian Hanke , Annop Wongwathanarat , Ewald Mueller

In the seconds after core collapse and explosion, a thermal neutrino-driven wind emerges from the cooling, deleptonizing newly-born neutron star. If the neutron star has a large-scale magnetar-strength surface magnetic field and millisecond…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Todd A. Thompson

Macroscopic evolution of relativistic charged matter with chirality imbalance is described by the chiral magnetohydrodynamics (chiral MHD). One such astrophysical system is high-density lepton matter in core-collapse supernovae where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 Youhei Masada , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Naoki Yamamoto

We present a first 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of convective oxygen and neon shell burning in a non-rotating $18\, M_\odot$ star shortly before core collapse to study the generation of magnetic fields in supernova progenitors.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Müller