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High-resolution UCLES/AAT spectra are presented for nine B-type supergiants in the SMC, chosen on the basis that they may show varying amounts of nuclear-synthetically processed material mixed to their surface. These spectra have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. L. Dufton , R. S. I. Ryans , C. Trundle , D. J. Lennon , I. Hubeny , T. Lanz , C. Allende Prieto

Despite a resurgence of effort over the last decade in the area of massive stars there is still ambiguity over their evolutionary path, contamination of their surface abundances and the behaviour of their stellar winds. Here 10 SMC B-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Trundle , D. J. Lennon

We present the chemical composition of 206 red giant branch stars members of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using optical, high-resolution spectra collected with the multi-object spectrograph FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO Very Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 A. Mucciarelli , A. Minelli , M. Bellazzini , C. Lardo , D. Romano , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

We use very deep spectra obtained with the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope to derive physical conditions and chemical abundances of four H II regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and four H II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 G. Domínguez-Guzmán , M. Rodríguez , J. García-Rojas , C. Esteban , L. Toribio San Cipriano , .

The spectra of two early B-type supergiant stars in the Sculptor spiral galaxy NGC 300 are analysed by means of non-LTE line blanketed unified model atmospheres, aimed at determining their chemical composition and the fundamental stellar…

We present an analysis of high-resolution FLAMES spectra of approximately 50 early B-type stars in three young clusters at different metallicities, NGC6611 in the Galaxy, N11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and NGC346 in the Small…

Spectroscopic analyses of 7 SMC B-type supergiants and 1 giant have been undertaken using high resolution optical data obtained on the VLT with UVES. FASTWIND, a non-LTE, spherical,line-blanketed model atmosphere code was used to derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Trundle , D. J. Lennon , J. Puls , P. L. Dufton

This paper presents the chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 27 red giant stars located in 4 popolous intermediate-age globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, namely NGC 1651, 1783, 1978 and 2173. This analysis is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mucciarelli , E. Carretta , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

Similarities in the chemical composition of two of the closest Milky Way satellites, namely the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy, have been proposed in the literature, suggesting similar chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 A. Minelli , A. Mucciarelli , D. Romano , M. Bellazzini , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

We present ESO/VLT spectra in the 2.9-4.1 micron range for a large sample of infrared stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), mainly carbon stars, massive oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, and red supergiants. Strong…

We present data on the gas phase abundances for 9 different elements in the interstellar medium of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), based on the strengths of ultraviolet absorption features over relevant velocities in the spectra of 18…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-09 Edward B. Jenkins , George Wallerstein

Chemical abundances of eight O- and B-type stars are determined from high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE instrument on the Magellan 6.5m Clay telescope. The sample is selected from 42 candidates of membership in the Leading Arm…

High-resolution infrared spectra (R=50,000) have been obtained for twelve red-giant members of the LMC with the Gemini South 8.3-meter telescope plus Phoenix spectrometer. Quantitative chemical abundances of carbon-12, carbon-13,…

We used Spitzer's Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) to observe stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) selected from the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) Point Source Catalog. We concentrate on the dust properties of oxygen-rich evolved stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 K. E. Kraemer , G. C. Sloan , P. R. Wood , O. C. Jones , M. P. Egan

Absolute and differential chemical abundances are presented for the largest group of massive stars in M31 studied to date. These results were derived from intermediate resolution spectra of seven B-type supergiants, lying within four OB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Trundle , P. L. Dufton , D. J. Lennon , S. J. Smartt , M. A. Urbaneja

Hubble Space Telescope STIS observations of the B III resonance line at 2066A have been obtained and analyzed for two Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) B-type stars. While boron is not detected in either star, upper limits to the boron abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Brooks , K. A. Venn , D. L. Lambert , M. Lemke , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith

Spectral line survey observations of 7 molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been conducted in the 3 mm band with the Mopra 22 m telescope to reveal chemical compositions in low metallicity conditions. Spectral lines of…

An analysis of high-resolution VLT/UVES spectra of two B-type main sequence stars, NGC 346-11 and AV 304, in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), has been undertaken, using the non-LTE TLUSTY model atmospheres to derive the stellar parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Hunter , P. L. Dufton , R. S. I. Ryans , D. J. Lennon , W. R. J. Rolleston , I. Hubeny , T. Lanz

We present chemical abundances for four main sequence B stars in the young cluster NGC 2004 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Apart from H II regions, unevolved OB-type stars are currently the only accessible source of present-day CNO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. Korn , S. C. Keller , A. Kaufer , N. Langer , N. Przybilla , O. Stahl , B. Wolf

We present the results of 0.1-pc-scale observations in 250 GHz and 350GHz towards a newly-discovered hot molecular core in a nearby low-metallicity galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

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