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Related papers: Neutron Star Crustal Interface Waves

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Neutron stars have solid crusts threaded by strong magnetic fields. Perturbations in the crust can excite non-radial oscillations, which can in turn launch Alfven waves into the magnetosphere. In the case of a compact binary close to merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Elias R. Most , Yoonsoo Kim , Katerina Chatziioannou , Isaac Legred

During the last few years there were discovered and deeply examined several transient neutron stars (Rotating Radio Transients). It is already well accepted that these objects are rotating neutron stars. But their extraordinary features…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-14 D. Lomiashvili , G. Machabeli , I. Malov

We study radial oscillations of hybrid neutron stars composed of hadronic external layers followed by a quark matter core. We employ a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model including hyperons and ${\Delta}$ baryons to describe…

Recent observations have revealed evidence for the global oscillations of Jupiter and Saturn, which can potentially provide a new window into the interior structure of giant planets. Motivated by these observations, we study the non-radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

Neutron stars in astrophysical binary systems represent exciting sources for multi-messenger astrophysics. A potential source of electromagnetic transients from compact binary systems is the neutron star ocean, the external fluid layer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Andrew G. Sullivan , Lucas M. B. Alves , Georgina O. Spence , Isabella P. Leite , Doğa Veske , Imre Bartos , Zsuzsa Márka , Szabolcs Márka

Oscillation modes of neutron stars, a key target for third-generation gravitational wave detectors, encode key information about their constituent nuclear matter. In this work, we study the effect of viscosity on oscillations of cold,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Lennox S. Keeble , Jaime Redondo-Yuste

The non-radial oscillations of the neutron stars (NSs) have been suggested as a useful tool to probe the composition of neutron star matter (NSM). With this scope in mind, we consider a large number of equations of states (EOSs) that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Deepak Kumar , Tuhin Malik , Hiranmaya Mishra , Constança Providência

The mechanical properties of a neutron star crust, such as breaking strain and shear modulus, have implications for the detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star as well as bursts from Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs). These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kelsey Hoffman , Jeremy Heyl

Neutron stars with near-Eddington observable luminosities were shown to harbor levitating atmospheres, suspended above their surface. We report a new method to simultaneously measure the mass and radius of a neutron star based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-03 D. A. Bollimpalli , M. Wielgus , D. Abarca , W. Kluźniak

When the accretion disc around a weakly magnetised neutron star (NS) meets the stellar surface, it should brake down to match the rotation of the NS, forming a boundary layer. As the mechanisms potentially responsible for this braking are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Pavel Abolmasov , Joonas Nättilä , Juri Poutanen

Neutron stars are not observed to spin faster than about half their breakup rate. This limiting rotational frequency may be related to the strength of their crusts. As a star spins up from accretion, centrifugal forces stress the crust. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 J. A. Morales , C. J. Horowitz

We present results concerning adiabatic inertial-mode oscillations of non-stratified superfluid neutron stars in Newtonian gravity, using the anelastic and slow-rotation approximations. We consider a simple two-fluid model of a superfluid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Prix , G. L. Comer , N. Andersson

We study the orbital evolution of eccentric binary neutron stars. The orbit is described as a Quasi-Keplarian orbit with perturbations due to tidal couplings. We find that the tidal interaction between stars contributes to orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Huan Yang

We carefully examine the shear and interface modes, which are excited due to the presence of crust elasticity, in neutron stars with pasta structures, adopting the relativistic Cowling approximation. We find that the shear modes are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Hajime Sotani

Despite their long history and astrophysical importance, some of the key properties of neutron stars are still uncertain. The extreme conditions encountered in their interiors, involving matter of uncertain composition at extreme density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-13 Katerina Chatziioannou

We study radial oscillations of hybrid non-rotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between two any phases in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Jonas P. Pereira , César V. Flores , Germán Lugones

To model the structure of neutron stars (NSs) theoretically,it is common to consider layers with different density regimes. Matching the equation of state (EoS) for the crust and core and obtaining a suitable description of these extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 Martin O. Canullan-Pascual , Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Milva G. Orsaria , Fridolin Weber

We study the oscillations modes of differential rotating remnants of binary neutron star inspirals by modeling them as incompressible Riemann ellipsoids parametrized by the ratio $f$ of their internal circulation to the rotation frequency.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-20 Peter B. Rau , Armen Sedrakian

In this paper we model the gravitational wave emission of a freely precessing neutron star. The aim is to estimate likely source strengths, as a guide for gravitational wave astronomers searching for such signals. We model the star as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. I. Jones , N. Andersson

The fundamental ($f$-) mode gravitational waves from cold low-mass neutron stars are systematically studied with various equations of state (EOSs) characterized by the nuclear saturation parameters, especially focusing on the phenomena of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Hajime Sotani