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The excess emission seen in spectral energy distributions (SEDs) is commonly used to infer the properties of the emitting circumstellar dust in protoplanetary and debris discs. Most notably, dust size distributions and details of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Torsten Löhne

The spectral energy distribution (SED) in the millimetre (mm) to centimetre (cm) range is a useful tool for characterising the dust in protostellar envelopes as well as free-free emission from the protostar and outflow. While many studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 M. Bouvier , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , N. Sakai , S. Yamamoto , Y-L. Yang

We have compared the intensity distribution of molecular line emission with that of dust continuum emission, and modeled molecular line profiles in three different preprotostellar cores in order to test how dynamical evolution is related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Yancy L. Shirley , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

Complete studies of the radiative processes of thermal emission from the amorphous dust from microwave through far infrared wavebands are presented by taking into account, self-consistently for the first time, the standard two-level systems…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Masashi Nashimoto , Makoto Hattori , Ricardo Génova-Santos , Frédérick Poidevin

We present high spatial resolution Submillimeter Array observations and supplementary single-dish photometry of the molecular gas and dust around IRAS 04158+2805, a young source with spectral type M5-M6 in the Taurus star-forming region. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , Michael C. Liu , Jonathan P. Williams , K. N. Allers

We use photometric data, from the optical to the mm for a large sample of optically selected radio-quiet quasars, at low and high redshifts, to test emission models from circum-nuclear dusty torii around them. Model parameters, such as dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Andreani , A. Franceschini , G. L. Granato

During their evolution, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars experience a high mass-loss which leads to the formation of a Circumstellar Envelope (CSE) of dust and gas. The mass-loss process is the most important phenomenon during this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Ladjal , K. Justtanont , M. A. T. Groenewegen , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , C. Waelkens , M. J. Barlow

Submillimeter Array observations of Orion-KL at 1'' resolution in the 440mu/690GHz band reveal new insights about the continuum and line emission of the region. The 440mu continuum flux density measurement from source I allows us to…

We present the first results of a detailed modeling of chemical and photometric evolution of galaxies including the effects of a dusty interstellar medium. A chemical evolution code follows the SF rate, the gas fraction and the metallicity,…

Based on the molecular emission in the $^{12}$CO(2-1) and $^{13}$CO(2-1) lines, and the continuum emission in the MIR and FIR towards the S21 IR dust bubble, we analyze the physical characteristics of the gas and dust linked to the nebula…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 C. E. Cappa , N. U. Duronea , J. Vasquez , M. Rubio , V. Firpo , C. -H. López-Caraballo , J. Borissova

We analyze the dust properties of 57 870 $\mu$m selected dusty star-forming galaxies in the GOODS-S using new deep ALMA 1.2 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm continuum imaging together with other far-infrared through millimeter data. We fit the spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 S. J. McKay , A. J. Barger , L. L. Cowie , F. E. Bauer , M. J. Nicandro Rosenthal

We are motivated by the recent measurements of dust opacity indices beta around young stellar objects (YSOs), which suggest that efficient grain growth may have occurred earlier than the Class I stage. The present work makes use of abundant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Jennifer I-Hsiu Li , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Naomi Hirano

Using the APEX-12m telescope, continuum maps at 350~$\mu$m of eight gas-dust clouds from the southern hemisphere are obtained. Clouds are associated with the regions of massive star and star cluster formation and have dense cores. Core…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-12 L. E. Pirogov

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA dust polarization observations of 10 young Class 0/I protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. At $\sim$ 0.35$"$ (80 au) resolution, all of our sources show some degree of polarization, with most (9/10) showing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Erin G. Cox , Robert J. Harris , Leslie W. Looney , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , John J. Tobin , Ian Stephens

The density and temperature structures of dense cores in the L1495 cloud of the Taurus star-forming region are investigated using Herschel SPIRE and PACS images in the 70 $\mu$m, 160 $\mu$m, 250 $\mu$m, 350 $\mu$m and 500 $\mu$m continuum…

We review advances in the modeling of protoplanetary disks. This review will focus on the regions of the disk beyond the dust sublimation radius, i.e. beyond 0.1 - 1 AU, depending on the stellar luminosity. We will be mostly concerned with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Dullemond , D. Hollenbach , I. Kamp , P. D'Alessio

We present the first detailed study of the spatially-resolved dust continuum emission of simulated galaxies at 1<z<5. We run the radiative transfer code SKIRT on a sample of submillimeter-bright galaxies drawn from the Feedback in Realistic…

We have carried out radiative transfer calculations of infalling, dusty envelopes surrounding embedded protostars to understand the observed properties of the recently identified ``Class 0'' sources. To match the far-infrared peaks in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ray Jayawardhana , Lee Hartmann , Nuria Calvet

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) lose considerable amounts of matter through their dust-driven stellar winds. A number of such sources have been imaged by Herschel/PACS, revealing a diverse sample of different morphological types.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Mečina , B. Aringer , W. Nowotny , M. A. T. Groenewegen , F. Kerschbaum , M. Brunner , H. -P. Gail