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It is shown that the diffraction on a polycrystal can be used for investigation and diagnostics of X-ray radiation emitted in a forward direction by relativistic charged particles moving in crystalline or other targets or fields. Methods…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-07 Alexander V. Shchagin

Variability is a general property of active galactic nuclei (AGN). At X-rays, the way in which these changes occur is not yet clear. In the particular case of low ionisation nuclear emission line region (LINER) nuclei, variations on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-17 L. Hernández-García , O. González-Martín , J. Masegosa , I. Márquez

The hyperspectral X-ray imaging has been long sought in various fields from material analysis to medical diagnosis. Here we propose a new semiconductor detector structure to realize energy-resolved imaging at potentially low cost. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-26 Tengfei Yan , Chunlei Yang , Xiaodong Cui

Kinematical suppression of electron multiple scattering influence on parametric X-ray radiation (PXR) and coherent bremsstrahlung (CBS) is considered. Dynamical shift of diffraction peaks is predicted and discussed.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. G. Batrakov

The turbulent dynamics of nearby and extragalactic gas structures can be studied with the column density power spectrum, which is often described by a broken power-law.In an extragalactic context, the breaks in the power spectra have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Bastian Körtgen , Nickolas Pingel , Nicholas Killerby-Smith

In this article we consider variable coefficient, time dependent wave equations in exterior domains. We prove localized energy estimates if the domain is star-shaped and global in time Strichartz estimates if the domain is strictly convex.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-28 Jason Metcalfe , Daniel Tataru

We describe the strong spectral evolution that occurs during a gamma-ray burst pulse and the means by which it can be analyzed. Based on observed empirical correlations, an analytical model is constructed which is used to describe the pulse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Felix Ryde

We investigate the possibility, in nuclear fragmentation, to extract information on nuclear density at break-up from fragment kinetic energy spectra using a simultaneous scenario for fragment emission. The conclusions we derive are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ad. R. Raduta , B. Borderie , E. Bonnet , N. Le Neindre , S. Piantelli , M. F. Rivet

(Abridged) Wavelet analysis can be used to measure the power spectrum of solar wind fluctuations along a line in any direction with respect to the local mean magnetic field. This technique is applied to study solar wind turbulence in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. J. Podesta

The dark energy models with variable equation of state parameter $\omega$ is investigated by using law of variation of Hubble's parameter that yields the constant value of deceleration parameter. The equation of state parameter $\omega$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

We present simple XSPEC models for fitting excess variance spectra of AGN. Using a simple Monte-Carlo approach, we simulate a range of spectra corresponding to physical parameters varying, then calculate the resulting variance spectra.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 M. L. Parker , W. N. Alston , Z. Igo , A. C. Fabian

We have developed an algorithm that, starting from the observed properties of the X-ray spectrum and fast variability of an X-ray binary allows the production of synthetic data reproducing observables such as power density spectra and time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. X. Wu , T. M. Belloni , L. Stella

We discuss decreasing energy behavior of the differential cross-section of elastic hadron interactions at fixed large values of transferred momenta (deep--elastic scattering). This observable effect is relevant to the reflective scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

In this paper we obtain exact solutions of a 2D relativistic Dirac oscillator in the presence of a constant magnetic field. We compute the energy spectrum and discuss its dependence on the spin and magnetic field strength.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. M. Villalba , A. Rincon Maggiolo

The energy radiated by moving cracks in a discrete background is analyzed. The energy flow through a given surface is expressed in terms of a generalized Poynting vector. The velocity of the crack is determined by the radiation by the crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fratini , O. Pla , P. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , E. Louis

We study general mathematical framework for variation of potential energy with respect to domain deformation. It enables rigorous derivation of the integral formulas for the energy release rate in crack problems. Applying a technique of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Masato Kimura , Isao Wakano

Deep-inelastic ep scattering data, taken with the H1 detector at HERA, are used to study event shape variables over a large range of "relevant energy" Q between 7 GeV and 100 GeV. Previously published analysis on thrust, jet broadening, jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rabbertz

We use action-angle variables to describe the basic physics of coherent scalar field oscillations in the expanding universe. These analytical mechanics methods have some advantages, like the identification of adiabatic invariants. As an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eduard Masso , Francesc Rota , Gabriel Zsembinszki

Direct laser acceleration has proven to be an efficient source of high-charge electron bunches and high brilliance X-rays. However, an analytical description of the acceleration in the interaction with varying plasma density targets is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Robert Babjak , Bertrand Martinez , Miroslav Krus , Marija Vranic

Direct techniques for cosmic ray observations have reached an unprecedented level of precision, unveiling fine-details of the energy spectra. I will introduce the evidence for new spectral features which has been accumulated by new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-15 Pasquale D. Serpico