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We investigate the thermodynamic and chemical structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) across a statistical sample of 20 galaxy clusters analysed with the Chandra X-ray satellite. In particular, we focus on the scaling properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Ewan O'Sullivan , Trevor J. Ponman , )

The use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes relies on a detailed understanding of their properties. We aim to update the spectroscopic cluster identification of CODEX by running the spectroscopic group finder on the follow-up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 S. Damsted , A. Finoguenov , N. Clerc , I. Davalgaite , C. C. Kirkpatrick , G. A. Mamon , J. Ider Chitham , K. Kiiveri , J. Comparat , C. Collins

The study of galaxy cluster outskirts has emerged as one of the new frontiers in extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology with the advent of new observations in X-ray and microwave. However, the thermodynamic properties and chemical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Camille Avestruz , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin

We present a detailed \chandra study of the galaxy group NGC 1550. For its temperature (1.37$\pm$0.01 keV) and velocity dispersion ($\sim$ 300 km s$^{-1}$), the NGC 1550 group is one of the most luminous known galaxy groups (L$_{\rm bol}$ =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sun , W. Forman , A. Vikhlinin , A. Hornstrup , C. Jones , S. S. Murray

We present an estimate of the X-ray background (XRB) spectrum from the warm-hot intergalactic medium (IGM) associated with groups and clusters of galaxies, using purely the observationally determined X-ray luminosity function (XLF) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xiang-Ping Wu , Yan-Jie Xue

We present new X-ray temperatures and improved X-ray luminosity estimates for 15 new and archival XMM-Newton observations of galaxy clusters at intermediate redshift with mass and luminosities near the galaxy group/cluster division (M2500 <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thomas Connor , Megan Donahue , Ming Sun , Henk Hoekstra , Andisheh Mahdavi , Christopher J. Conselice , Brian McNamara

We have analyzed the soft X-ray emission in a wide area of the Sculptor supercluster by using overlapping ROSAT PSPC pointings. After subtraction of the point sources we have found evidence for extended, diffuse soft X-ray emission. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Zappacosta , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , R. Gilli , P. Schuecker

We compare the X-ray properties of loose and compact galaxy groups, using a combined sample of 42 groups. We find that we are unable to separate loose and compact groups on the luminosity-temperature relation, the luminosity-velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. F. Helsdon , T. J. Ponman

We present a new X-ray analysis mainly based on ROSAT HRI data. The HRI spatial resolution combined with an improved wavelet analysis method and with complementary radio and optical data provides new results compared to a previous paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. B. Lima Neto , V. Pislar , F. Durret , D. Gerbal , E. Slezak

We investigate the X-ray vs. optical scaling relations of poor groups to small clusters (sigma~100-700 km/s) identified in a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of a Lambda-CDM universe, with cooling and star formation but no pre-heating.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Romeel Davé , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David Weinberg

The GEMS project involves a multi-wavelength study of a sample of 60 galaxy groups. Substantial ROSAT PSPC observations are used to characterise the state of the intergalactic medium in each. We present the results of a uniform analysis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John P. F. Osmond , Trevor J. Ponman

We present an analysis of Chandra observations of two high-redshift clusters of galaxies, ClJ1113.1-2615 at z=0.725 and ClJ0152.7-1357 at z=0.833. We find ClJ1113 to be relaxed with kT=4.3^{+0.5}_{-0.4}keV and a mass (within the virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. J. Maughan , L. R. Jones , H. Ebeling , E. Perlman , P. Rosati , C. Frye , C. R. Mullis

We present the results of Chandra observations of 13 optically-selected clusters with 0.6<z< 1.1, discovered via the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS). All but one are detected at S/N>3; though 3 were not observed long enough to support…

Through a 3d-modeling of ASCA observations, we performed a spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopic study, extending to radii exceeding 150 kpc, for a sample of 9 groups of galaxies. Combined with published ROSAT results, we conclude that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Finoguenov , C. Jones , H. Boehringer , T. J. Ponman

A sample of 46 nearby clusters observed with Chandra is analyzed to produce radial density, temperature, entropy and metallicity profiles, as well as other morphological measurements. The entropy profiles are computed to larger radial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tamer Y. Elkholy , Mark W. Bautz , Claude R. Canizares

Recent observations of high energy (> 20 keV) X-ray emission in a few clusters extend and broaden our knowledge of physical phenomena in the intracluster space. This emission is likely to be nonthermal, probably resulting from Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoel Rephaeli

We observed MS 1054-0321, the highest redshift cluster of galaxies in the Einstein Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS), with the Chandra ACIS-S detector. We find the X-ray temperature of the cluster to be 10.4^{+1.7}_{-1.5} keV, slightly lower…

Recent studies of lensing clusters reveal that it might be fairly common for a galaxy cluster that the X-ray center has an obvious offset from its gravitational center which is measured by strong lensing. We argue that if these offsets…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 HuanYuan Shan , Bo Qin , HongSheng Zhao

Clusters of galaxies are the largest organized structures in the Universe. They are important cosmological probes, since they are large enough to contain a fair sample of the materials in the Universe, but small enough to have achieved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Craig L. Sarazin

The role of environmentally induced gas stripping in driving galaxy evolution in groups remains poorly understood. Here we present extensive Chandra and Very Large Array mosaic observations of the hot and cold interstellar medium within the…