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Related papers: A NLTE line blanketed model of a solar type star

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We present a comprehensive analysis of different techniques available for the spectroscopic analysis of FGK stars, and provide a recommended methodology which efficiently estimates accurate stellar atmospheric parameters for large samples…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gregory R. Ruchti , Maria Bergemann , Aldo Serenelli , Luca Casagrande , Karin Lind

LTE abundances of light elements in extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars have been previously derived from high quality spectra. New derivations, free from the NLTE effects, will better constrain the models of the Galactic chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. M. Andrievsky , Monique Spite , S. A. Korotin , F. Spite , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , P. François , V. Hill

We present results of our calculations of NLTE model stellar atmospheres for hot Population III stars composed of hydrogen and helium. We use our own computer code for calculation of spherically symmetric NLTE model atmospheres in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-16 Jiří Kubát

We investigate the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) analysis for \ion{Cu}{1} lines with the updated model atom that includes quantum-mechanical rate coefficients of Cu\,$+$\,H and Cu$^+$\,$+$\,H$^-$ inelastic collisions from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Xiaodong Xu , Jianrong Shi , Xiaofeng Wang

The formation of the resonance lines of neutral boron in solar-type stellar atmospheres is investigated taking into account effects of departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE effects). The latter are due to a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Kiselman

As one of the most important elements in astronomy, iron abundance determinations need to be as accurate as possible. We investigate the accuracy of spectroscopic iron abundance analyses using archetypal metal-poor stars. We perform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

Calculations of the statistical equilibrium of magnesium in the solar photosphere have shown that NLTE populations hardly affect Mg line formation in the Sun. However, in metal-poor dwarfs and giants the influence of electron collisions is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Zhao , T. Gehren

Aims We study the effects of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) on the determination of stellar parameters and abundances of Fe, Mg, and Ti from the medium-resolution spectra of FGK stars.} Methods We extend the Payne fitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Mikhail Kovalev , Maria Bergemann , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix

The non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation of neutral boron in the atmospheres of cool stars are investigated. Our results confirm that NLTE effects for the B I resonance lines, which are due to a combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 Kefeng Tan , Jianrong Shi , Gang Zhao

We have constructed a comprehensive grid of 1540 metal line-blanketed, NLTE, plane-parallel, hydrostatic model atmospheres for the basic parameters appropriate to early B-type stars. The BSTAR2006 grid considers 16 values of effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

Stellar abundances, coupled with kinematics are a unique way to understand the chemo-dynamical processes that occurred to build the Milky Way and its local volume as we observe today. However, measuring abundances is challenging as one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 G. Guiglion

We have calculated a grid of photospheric phase atmospheres of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with metallicities from ten times to one thirtieth the solar metallicity in the C+O layer of the deflagration model, W7. We have modeled the spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric J. Lentz , E. Baron , David Branch , Peter H. Hauschildt , Peter E. Nugent

We calculate a grid of spherically symmetric OB stellar atmospheres at low metallicities, including both non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) and metal line blanketing effects. This is done to assess the uncertainties in helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Pistinner , P. H. Hauschildt , D. Eichler , E. A. Baron

The progress over the last years in modelling the atmospheres and winds of PN central stars is reviewed. We discuss the effect of the inclusion of the blanketing by millions of metal lines in NLTE on the diagnostics of photospheric and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. P. Kudritzki , M. A. Urbaneja , J. Puls

In network and active region plages, the magnetic field is concentrated into structures often described as flux tubes (FTs) and sheets (FSs). 3-D radiative transfer (RT) is important for energy transport in these concentrations. It is also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Holzreuter , S. K. Solanki

Spectral lines of helium are commonly observed on the Sun. These observations contain important informations about physical conditions and He/H abundance variations within solar outer structures. The modeling of chromospheric and coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 Pierre Gouttebroze , Nicolas Labrosse

We present detailed NLTE Ti~I calculations in model atmospheres of cool dwarf and giant stars. A fully self-consistent NLTE treatment for a Ti~I model atom with 395 levels and 5279 primary bound-bound transitions is included, and we discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard , David R. Alexander , E. Baron

We model the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-178b accounting for NLTE effects and compare synthetic transmission spectra with NUV and optical observations. We use the HELIOS code (LTE) in the lower and the Cloudy code (LTE or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 L. Fossati , A. G. Sreejith , T. Koskinen , A. Bonfanti , D. Shulyak , F. Borsa , S. P. D. Borthakur , P. E. Cubillos , M. E. Young

The NLTE effects affecting oxygen-abundance determinations of solar-type stars are discussed. LTE is perfectly safe for the forbidden lines. The permitted triplet at 777 nm is expected to show NLTE effects on the order of a few tenths of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan Kiselman

We have developed a model atom for Cu with which we perform statistical equilibrium computations that allow us to compute the line formation of Cu I lines in stellar atmospheres without assuming Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE). We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 S. Andrievsky , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , S. Korotin , M. Spite , F. Spite , L. Sbordone , A. V. Zhukova
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