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Related papers: A NLTE line blanketed model of a solar type star

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We describe our implementation of an extremely detailed model atom of singly ionized iron for NLTE computations in static and moving astrophysical plasmas. Our model atom includes 617 levels, 13675 primary permitted transitions and up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We report new statistical equilibrium calculations for Fe I and Fe II in the atmosphere of Late-Type stars. We used atomic models for Fe I and Fe II having respectively 256 and 190 levels, as well as 2117 and 3443 radiative transitions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Thevenin , T. P. Idiart

We investigate departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) in the line formation of neutral and singly ionised iron lines and their impact on spectroscopic stellar parameters. The calculations are performed for an extensive grid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Karin Lind , Maria Bergemann , Martin Asplund

NLTE line formation calculations of FeI in the solar atmosphere are extended to include weak optical lines. Previously established atomic models are used to discriminate between different ways of treating collisional interaction processes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Gehren , A. J. Korn , J. Shi

We present a detailed NLTE analysis of 39 MnI lines in the solar spectrum. The influence of NLTE effects on the line formation and element abundance is investigated. Our goal is the derivation of solar log gfe values for manganese lines,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maria Bergemann , Thomas Gehren

We present atmospheric models of red giant stars of various metallicities, including extremely metal poor (XMP, [Fe/H]<-3.5) models, with many chemical species, including, significantly, the first two ionization stages of Strontium (Sr) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. I. Short , P. H. Hauschildt

Aluminium plays a key role in studies of the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy and of globular clusters. However, strong deviations from LTE (non-LTE) are known to significantly affect the inferred abundances in giant and metal-poor stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Thomas Nordlander , Karin Lind

Aims: Aluminium is a key element to constrain the models of the chemical enrichment and the yields of the first supernovae. But obtaining precise Al abundances in extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars requires that the non-LTE effects be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. M. Andrievsky , M. Spite , S. A. Korotin , F. Spite , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , V. Hill , P. François

We present atmospheric parameters for 51 nearby FG dwarfs uniformly distributed over the -2.60 < [Fe/H] < +0.20 metallicity range that is suitable for the Galactic chemical evolution research. Lines of iron, Fe I and Fe II, were used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. Sitnova , G. Zhao , L. Mashonkina , Y. Q. Chen , F. Liu , Yu. Pakhomov , K. Tan , M. Bolte , S. Alexeeva , F. Grupp , J. -R. Shi , H. -W. Zhang

A new model atom of nitrogen was developed using the energy levels of N I from laboratory measurements and also predicted in atomic structure calculations and the most up-to-date atomic data for computing radiative and collisional rates of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

It is generally accepted that the atmospheres of cool/lukewarm stars of spectral types A and later are described well by LTE model atmospheres, while the O-type stars require a detailed treatment of NLTE effects. Here model atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Norbert Przybilla , Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Keith Butler

A comprehensive model atom for Fe with more than 3000 energy levels is presented. As a test and first application of this model atom, Fe abundances are determined for the Sun and five stars with well determined stellar parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Mashonkina , T. Gehren , J. -R. Shi , A. J. Korn , F. Grupp

We present new or improved methods for calculating NLTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres for hot stars with winds (spectral types A to O), with particular emphasis on a fast performance. These methods have been implemented into a previous,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Puls , M. A. Urbaneja , R. Venero , T. Repolust , U. Springmann , A. Jokuthy , M. R. Mokiem

We construct a comprehensive model atom for TiI-II using more than 3600 measured and predicted energy levels of TiI and 1800 energy levels of TiII, and quantum mechanical photoionisation cross-sections. Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

We present accurate methods of abundance determination based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for carbon, oxygen, calcium, titanium, and iron in the atmospheres of BAF-type stars. For C I-II, O I, Ca I-II,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Tatyana Sitnova , Tatyana Ryabchikova , Sofya Alexeeva , Lyudmila Mashonkina

We use a spherical non-LTE fully line blanketed model atmosphere to fit the full multi-wavelength spectrum, including the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) continuum observed by the {\it Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer}, of the B2 II star \epscma. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Aufdenberg , P. H. Hauschildt , S. N. Shore , E. Baron

The copper abundances of 29 metal-poor stars are determined based on the high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from the UVES spectragraph at the ESO VLT telescope. Our sample consists of the stars of the Galactic halo, thick-…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 J. R. Shi , H. L. Yan , Z. M. Zhou , G. Zhao

We investigate the statistical equilibrium of Co in the atmospheres of cool stars, and the influence of NLTE and HFS (hyperfine splitting) on the formation of Co lines and abundances. Significant departures from LTE level populations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Bergemann , J. C. Pickering , T. Gehren

We investigate statistical equilibrium of neutral and singly-ionized strontium in late-type stellar atmospheres. Particular attention is given to the completeness of the model atom, which includes new energy levels, transition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Bergemann , C. J. Hansen , M. Bautista , G. Ruchti

We investigate the ability of both LTE and Non-LTE models to fit the near UV band absolute flux distribution and individual spectral line profiles of three standard stars for which high quality spectrophotometry and high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. Ian Short , P. H. Hauschildt