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Related papers: WHIM emission and the cluster soft excess: a model…

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HIFI GOT C+ Galactic plane [CII] spectral survey has detected strong emission at the spiral arm tangencies. We use the unique viewing geometry of the Scutum-Crux (S-C) tangency near i = 30degs to detect the warm ionized medium (WIM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Velusamy , W. D. Langer , J. L. Pineda , P. F. Goldsmith

A substantial fraction of the cosmic baryons is expected to hide in the form of diffuse warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), the majority of which resides in the filaments of the Cosmic Web and has proven very difficult to detect due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 I. Vurm , J. Nevalainen , S. E. Hong , Y. M. Bahé , C. Dalla Vecchia , P. Heinämäki

We present our XMM-Newton RGS observations of X Comae, an AGN behind the Coma cluster. We detect absorption by NeIX and OVIII at the redshift of Coma with an equivalent width of 3.3+/-1.8 eV and 1.7+/-1.3 eV, respectively (90% confidence…

We have analyzed all available archival XMM-Newton observations of X Comae, a bright X-ray quasar behind the Coma cluster, to study the properties of the warm-hot intergalactic medium in the vicinity of the nearest massive galaxy cluster.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 M. Bonamente , J. Ahoranta , E. Tilton , E. Tempel , A. Morandi

We present a simple method for tracing the spatial distribution and predicting the physical properties of the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM), from the map of galaxy light in the local universe. Under the assumption that biasing is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Viel , E. Branchini , R. Cen , J. P. Ostriker , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , B. Tully

Several popular cosmological models predict that most of the baryonic mass in the local universe is located in filamentary and sheet-like structures associated with groups and clusters of galaxies. This gas is expected to be gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Zappacosta , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , R. Gilli , A. Finoguenov , A. Ferrara

There have been several reports of a detection of an unexplained excess of X-ray emission at $\simeq$ 3.5 keV in astrophysical systems. One interpretation of this excess is the decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. The most influential…

We revisit calculations of the X-ray emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) with particular focus on contribution from the resonantly scattered cosmic X-ray background (CXB). If the significant part of the CXB emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Ildar Khabibullin , Eugene Churazov

The recent detection of optical emission lines from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) in combined, large samples of low-redshift, normal galaxy spectra hints at the potential to map the cool ($\sim$ 10$^4$ K) CGM in individual, representative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky

We discuss the detectability of Warm/Hot Intergalactic medium (WHIM) via the absorption lines toward bright point sources with a future X-ray satellite mission, XEUS. While we consider bright QSOs as specific examples, the methodology can…

Most of cosmic baryons predicted by the big-bang nucleosynthesis has evaded the direct detection. Recent numerical simulations indicate that approximately 30 to 50 percent of the total baryons in the present universe is supposed to take a…

The problem of missing baryons in the local universe remains an open question. One propose alternative is that at low redshift missing baryons are in the form of the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). In order to test this idea, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 E. Gatuzz , Javier A. García , E. Churazov , T. R. Kallman

We have analyzed the soft X-ray emission in a wide area of the Sculptor supercluster by using overlapping ROSAT PSPC pointings. After subtraction of the point sources we have found evidence for extended, diffuse soft X-ray emission. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Zappacosta , R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci , R. Gilli , P. Schuecker

Chandra ACIS-S observations of the galaxy cluster A3112 feature the presence of an excess of X-ray emission above the contribution from the diffuse hot gas, which can be equally well modeled with an additional non-thermal power-law model or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bonamente , J. Nevalainen , R. Lieu

We report on observations of several optical emission lines toward a variety of newly revealed faint, large-scale H-alpha-emitting structures in the warm ionized medium (WIM) of the Galaxy. The lines include [N II] 6583, [N II] 5755, [S II]…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Madsen

Cosmological simulations predict that a significant fraction of the low-$z$ baryon budget resides in large-scale filaments in the form of a diffuse plasma at temperatures $T \sim 10^{5} - 10^{7}$ K. However, direct observation of this…

We analyze the intracluster medium (ICM) and circumgalactic medium (CGM) in 7 X-ray detected galaxy clusters using spectra of background QSOs (HST-COS/STIS), optical spectroscopy of the cluster galaxies (MMT/Hectospec and SDSS), and X-ray…

The amount of detected baryons in the local Universe is at least a factor of two smaller than measured at high redshift. It is believed that a significant fraction of the baryons in the current Universe is "hiding" in a hot filamentary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Galeazzi , A. Gupta , E. Ursino

We have observed with XMM-Newton four radiatively efficient active type 1 galaxies with black hole masses < 10^6 Msun, selected optically from the SDSS. We show here that their soft X-ray spectrum exhibits a soft excess with the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Miniutti , G. Ponti , J. E. Greene , L. C. Ho , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa

Excess soft X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies has so far been detected for sources that lie along lines-of-sight to very low Galactic HI column density (such as Coma, A1795, A2199 and Virgo, N_H 0.9-2.0 10^{20} cm-2). We show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Bonamente , R. Lieu , J. Nevalainen , J. S. Kaastra