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We present numerical models of the circumstellar disks of Be stars, and we describe the resulting synthetic H-alpha emission lines and maps of the wavelength-integrated emission flux projected onto the sky. We demonstrate that there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Erika D. Grundstrom , Douglas R. Gies

HH 50138 is one of the brightest B[e] stars at a distance of $\sim$ 380 pc with strong infrared excess. The star was observed in [O I] 63 $\mu$m and [C II] 158 $\mu$m with high velocity resolution with upGREAT on SOFIA. The velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 G. Sandell , C. Salyk , M. van den Ancker , W. -J. de Wit , E. Chambers , R. Güsten , H. Wiesemeyer , H. Richter

We report the results of a sensitive K-band survey of Herbig Ae/Be disk sizes using the 85-m baseline Keck Interferometer. Targets were chosen to span the maximum range of stellar properties to probe the disk size dependence on luminosity…

*Context The evolution of young massive protoplanetary disks toward planetary systems is expected to include the formation of gaps and the depletion of dust and gas. *Aims A special group of flaring disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 K. M. Maaskant , M. Honda , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens , C. Dominik , M. Min , A. Verhoeff , G. Meeus , M. E. van den Ancker

We have carried out a deep imaging survey for H$\alpha$ emitting galaxies at $z\approx$0.24 using a narrowband filter tuned with the redshifted line. The total sky area covered is 706 arcmin$^2$ within a redshift range from 0.234 to 0.252…

We present the results of medium resolution (Delta v = 60 km/s) spectropolarimetric observations across Halpha of a sample of B[e] and Herbig Be objects. A change in linear polarization across Halpha is detected in a large fraction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rene Oudmaijer , Janet Drew

We present the first mid-IR long baseline interferometric observations of the circumstellar matter around binary post-AGB stars. Two objects, SX Cen and HD 52961, were observed using the VLTI/MIDI instrument during Science Demonstration…

Asteroids and comets (planetesimals) are created in gas- and dust-rich protoplanetary discs. The presence of these planetesimals around main-sequence stars is usually inferred from the detection of excess continuum emission at infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Hengst , J. P. Marshall , J. Horner , S. C. Marsden

Diamond is a promising material for the development of emerging applications in quantum optics, quantum information and quantum sensing. The fabrication and characterization of novel luminescent defects with suitable opto-physical…

We present spatially resolved near-IR spectroscopic observations of 15 young stars. Using a grism spectrometer behind the Keck Interferometer, we obtained an angular resolution of a few milli-arcseconds and a spectral resolution of 230,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. A. Eisner , J. R. Graham , R. L. Akeson , J. Najita

Context. It has long been suggested that circumstellar disks surrounding young stars may be the signposts of planets, and still more since the recent discoveries of embedded substellar companions. The planet-disk interaction may create,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , P. Thebault , J. Milli , J. H. Girard , M. Bonnefoy

The spectral shape of IR emission from Herbig Ae/Be stars has been invoked as evidence for accretion disks around high-mass protostars. Instead, we present here models based on spherical envelopes with $r^{-1.5}$ dust density profile that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anatoly Miroshnichenko , Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

APOGEE has amassed the largest ever collection of multi-epoch, high-resolution (R~22,500), H-band spectra for B-type emission line (Be) stars. The 128/238 APOGEE Be stars for which emission had never previously been reported serve to…

The young A0V star HR 4796A is host to a bright and narrow ring of dust, thought to originate in collisions between planetesimals within a belt analogous to the Solar System's Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. Here we present high spatial resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Grant M. Kennedy , Sebastian Marino , Luca Matra , Olja Panic , David Wilner , Mark C. Wyatt , Ben Yelverton

We present high resolution spectro-astrometry of a sample of 28 Herbig Ae/Be and 3 F-type pre-main sequence stars. The spectro-astrometry is shown from both empirical and simulated data to be capable of detecting binary companions that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Deborah Baines , Rene Oudmaijer , John Porter , Monica Pozzo

Using the HiVIS spectropolarimeter built for the Haleakala 3.7m AEOS telescope, we have obtained a large number of high precision spectropolarimetrc observations (284) of Herbig AeBe stars collected over 53 nights totaling more than 300…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

We have developed a model-independent analytical method for debiasing the four-dimensional (a,e,i,H) distribution obtained in any asteroid observation program and have applied the technique to results obtained with the 0.9m Spacewatch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jedicke , T. S. Metcalfe

In an effort to simultaneously study the gas and dust components of the disc surrounding the young Herbig Ae star HD 169142, we present far-IR observations obtained with the PACS instrument onboard the Herschel Space Observatory. This work…

We investigated the nature of the hitherto unresolved elliptical infrared emission in the centre of the ~20000 AU disc silhouette in M 17. We combined high-resolution JHKsL'M' band imaging carried out with NAOS/CONICA at the VLT with [Fe…

HD 100453 has an IR spectral energy distribution (SED) which can be fit with a power-law plus a blackbody. Previous analysis of the SED suggests that the system is a young Herbig Ae star with a gas-rich, flared disk. We reexamine the…

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