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During the early evolution of an AM CVn system, helium is accreted onto the surface of a white dwarf under conditions suitable for unstable thermonuclear ignition. The turbulent motions induced by the convective burning phase in the He…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Ken J. Shen , Daniel Kasen , Nevin N. Weinberg , Lars Bildsten , Evan Scannapieco

Type Ia supernovae are thought to occur as a white dwarf made of carbon and oxygen accretes sufficient mass to trigger a thermonuclear explosion$^{1}$. The accretion could occur slowly from an unevolved (main-sequence) or evolved (subgiant…

We pursue the investigation of a model for sub-Chandrasekhar supernovae Ia explosions (SNIa) in which the energy stored in the Pauli tower is released to trigger a nuclear deflagration. The simplest physical model for such a degeneracy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Clavelli

In this paper, we present the results of our three-dimensional, multi-group, multi-neutrino-species radiation/hydrodynamic simulation using the state-of-the-art code F{\sc{ornax}} of the terminal dynamics of the core of a non-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , David Radice , Aaron Skinner , Joshua Dolence

Type Ia supernovae arise from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs accreting from a binary companion. Following the explosion, the surviving donor star leaves at roughly its orbital velocity. The discovery of the runaway helium subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Christopher White , Lars Bildsten

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are generally believed to be the result of the thermonuclear disruption of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, mainly because such thermonuclear explosions can account for the right amount of Ni-56,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer , M. Reinecke

We present simulations of thermonuclear supernovae admixed with an extended component of fermionic cold dark matter. We consider the explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf using the deflagration model with deflagration-detonation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 H-S. Chan , M-C. Chu , S-C. Leung , L-M. Lin

Motivated by recent results in stellar evolution that predict the existence of hybrid white dwarf (WD) stars with a C-O core inside an O-Ne shell, we simulate thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae from these hybrid progenitors. We use the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-23 Donald E. Willcox , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig

We study the hydrodynamics and nucleosynthesis in the double-detonation model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) and the interaction between the ejecta and a surviving white dwarf (WD) companion in the double-degenerate scenario. We set up a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Naohito Nakasato

Knowledge of the supernova (SN) delay time distribution (DTD) - the SN rate versus time that would follow a hypothetical brief burst of star formation - can shed light on SN progenitors and physics. We compile recent measurements of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dan Maoz , Keren Sharon , Avishay Gal-Yam

We develop and calibrate a realistic model flame for hydrodynamical simulations of deflagrations in white dwarf (Type Ia) supernovae. Our flame model builds on the advection-diffusion-reaction model of Khokhlov and includes electron…

The lack of hydrogen in spectra of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) is often seen as troublesome for single-degenerate (SD) progenitor models. We argue that, since continued accretion of angular momentum can prevent explosion of the white dwarf,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Stephen Justham

Thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae are bright stellar explosions with the unique property that the light curves can be standardized, allowing them to be used as distance indicators for cosmological studies. Many fundamental questions bout…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Alan C. Calder , Don E. Willcox , Christopher J. DeGrendele , Desmond Shangase , Michael Zingale , Dean M. Townsley

The origins of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are still debated. Some of the leading scenarios involve a double detonation in double white dwarf (WD) systems. In these scenarios, helium shell detonation occurs on top of a carbon-oxygen (CO)…

(${Abridged~version}$) We review how the single degenerate models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) works. In the binary star system of a white dwarf (WD) and its non-degenerate companion star, the WD accretes either H-rich matter or He and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Shing-Chi Leung

The progenitor channel responsible for the majority of Type Ia supernovae is still uncertain. One emergent scenario involves the detonation of a He-rich layer surrounding a C/O white dwarf, which sends a shock wave into the core. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten

Using 2D and 3D simulation, we study the "robustness" of the double detonation scenario for Type Ia supernovae, in which a detonation in the helium shell of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf induces a secondary detonation in the underlying core.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Rainer Moll , Stanford E. Woosley

Calculations of synthetic spectropolarimetry are one means to test multi-dimensional explosion models for Type Ia supernovae. In a recent paper, we demonstrated that the violent merger of a 1.1 and 0.9 M$_{\odot}$ white dwarf binary system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Bulla , S. A. Sim , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. Fink , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , R. Pakmor , A. J. Ruiter , S. Taubenberger

The double detonation is a widely discussed mechanism to explain Type Ia supernovae from explosions of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs. In this scenario, a helium detonation is ignited in a surface helium shell on a carbon/oxygen white…

Recent theoretical and numerical studies of Type Ia supernova explosion within the single-degenerate scenario suggest that the non-degenerate companions could survive during the supernova impact and could be detectable in nearby supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Shiau-Jie Rau , Kuo-Chuan Pan
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