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HEALPix is a Hierarchical, Equal Area, and iso-Latitude Pixelisation of the sphere designed to support efficiently - local operations on the pixel set, - a hierarchical tree structure for multi-resolution applications, and - the global Fast…

HEALPix -- the Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelization -- has become a standard in high-energy and gravitational wave astronomy. Originally developed to improve the efficiency of all-sky Fourier analyses, it is now also utilized to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 I. Martinez-Castellanos , Leo P. Singer , E. Burns , D. Tak , Alyson Joens , Judith L. Racusin , Jeremy S. Perkins

The Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelation (HEALPix) scheme is used extensively in astrophysics for data collection and analysis on the sphere. The scheme was originally designed for studying the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Kathryn P. Drake , Grady B. Wright

HEALPix (Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelization) is a widely adopted spherical grid system in astrophysics, cosmology, and Earth sciences. Its equal-area, iso-latitude structure makes it particularly well-suited for large-scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Xiaopo Cheng , Akshay Subramaniam , Shixun Wu , Noah Brenowitz

Scientific exploitation of the ever increasing volumes of astronomical data requires efficient and practical methods for data access, visualisation, and analysis. Hierarchical sky tessellation techniques enable a multi-resolution approach…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Fernique , M. G. Allen , T. Boch , A. Oberto , F-X. Pineau , D. Durand , C. Bot , L. Cambresy , S. Derriere , F. Genova , F. Bonnarel

The increasing volumes of astronomical data require practical methods for data exploration, access and visualisation. The Hierarchical Progressive Survey (HiPS) is a HEALPix based scheme that enables a multi-resolution approach to astronomy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-07 M. G. Allen , P. Fernique , T. Boch , D. Durand , A. Oberto , B. Merin , F. Stoehr , F. Genova , F-X. Pineau , J. Salgado

The analysis of spatial observations on a sphere is important in areas such as geosciences, physics and embryo research, just to name a few. The purpose of the package rcosmo is to conduct efficient information processing, visualisation,…

Computation · Statistics 2019-07-15 Daniel Fryer , Ming Li , Andriy Olenko

We report the development of numerical tools for the topological analysis of sub--degree resolution, all--sky maps. Software to be released in the HEALFAST (V0.9) package defines neighbour relationships for the HEALPIX tessellation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Eric Hivon , Kris M. Gorski

High-resolution wide-angle fisheye images are becoming more and more important for robotics applications such as autonomous driving. However, using ordinary convolutional neural networks or vision transformers on this data is problematic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Oscar Carlsson , Jan E. Gerken , Hampus Linander , Heiner Spieß , Fredrik Ohlsson , Christoffer Petersson , Daniel Persson

The natural spherical projection associated with the Hierarchical Equal Area and isoLatitude Pixelisation, HEALPix, is described and shown to be one of an infinite class not previously documented in the cartographic literature. Projection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Calabretta

The spherical harmonic transform is a powerful tool in the analysis of spherical data sets, such as the cosmic microwave background data. In this work, we present a new scheme for the spherical harmonic transforms that supports both CPU and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-18 Chi Tian , Siyu Li , Hao Liu

Efficient searches for electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave, high-energy neutrino, and gamma-ray burst events demand rapid processing of image arithmetic and geometry set operations in a database to cross-match galaxy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-28 Leo P. Singer , B. Parazin , Michael W. Coughlin , Joshua S. Bloom , Arien Crellin-Quick , Daniel A. Goldstein , Stéfan van der Walt

HEALPix by G\'orski et. al. (2005) is de-facto standard for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data storage and analysis, and is widely used in current and upcoming CMB experiments. Almost all the datasets in Legacy Archive for Microwave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 Andrei V. Frolov

Libpsht (or "library for Performant Spherical Harmonic Transforms") is a collection of algorithms for efficient conversion between spatial-domain and spectral-domain representations of data defined on the sphere. The package supports…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-11 Martin Reinecke

The R package rcosmo was developed for handling and analysing Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelation(HEALPix) and Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB) radiation data. It has more than 100 functions. rcosmo was initially developed for…

Applications · Statistics 2019-07-18 Daniel Fryer , Andriy Olenko

This document presents HiPS, a hierarchical scheme for the description, storage and access of sky survey data. The system is based on hierarchical tiling of sky regions at finer and finer spatial resolution which facilitates a progressive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Pierre Fernique , Mark Allen , Thomas Boch , Tom Donaldson , Daniel Durand , Ken Ebisawa , Laurent Michel , Jesus Salgado , Felix Stoehr

It is commonplace in cosmology to analyze fields projected onto the celestial sphere, and in particular density fields that are defined by a set of points e.g. galaxies. When performing an harmonic-space analysis of such data (e.g. an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Martin White

In various astronomical projects it is crucial to have coordinates indexed tables. All sky optical and IR catalogues have up to 1 billion objects that will increase with forthcoming projects. Also partial sky surveys at various wavelengths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 Luciano Nicastro , Giorgio Calderone

In this paper we show that the spherical cap discrepancy of the point set given by centers of pixels in the HEALPix tessellation (short for Hierarchical, Equal Area and iso-Latitude Pixelation) of unit $2$-sphere is lower and upper bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Damir Ferizović , Julian Hofstadler , Michelle Mastrianni

Szapudi et al (2001) introduced the method of estimating angular power spectrum of the CMB sky via heuristically weighted correlation functions. Part of the new technique is that all (co)variances are evaluated by massive Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Szapudi , S. Prunet , S. Colombi
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