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Delayed detonation in an exploding white dwarf, which propagates from an off-center transition point, rather than from a spherical transition shell, is described and simulated. The differences between the results of 2D simulations and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eli Livne

Type-Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are powerful stellar explosions that provide important distance indicators in cosmology. Recently, we proposed a new SN Ia mechanism that involves a nuclear fission chain-reaction in an isolated white dwarf [PRL…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Alex Deibel , M. E. Caplan , C. J. Horowitz

Most of the leading explosion scenarios for Type Ia supernovae involve the nuclear incineration of a white dwarf star through a detonation wave. Several scenarios have been proposed as to how this detonation may actually occur, but the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David A. Chamulak , Casey A. Meakin , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , James W. Truran

From the spectra and light curves it is clear that SNIa events are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs. However, details of the explosion are highly under debate. Here, we present detailed models which are consistent with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Hoeflich

The physical structure of a nuclear flame is a basic ingredient of the theory of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa). Assuming an exponential density reduction with several characteristic times we have followed the evolution of a planar nuclear flame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Garcia-Senz , E. Bravo , R. M. Cabezon , S. E. Woosley

Type-Ia supernovae result from binary systems that include a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, and these thermonuclear explosions typically produce 0.5 M_solar of radioactive 56Ni. The 56Ni is commonly believed to be buried deeply in the expanding…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO-WDs), are currently the best cosmological "standard candles", but the triggering mechanism of the explosion is unknown. It was recently shown that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong , Eli Livne , Rodrigo Fernández

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be caused by thermonuclear explosions of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in close binary systems. In the single-degenerate scenario (SDS), the companion star is non-degenerate and can be significantly affected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Paul Ricker , Ronald Taam

There is wide agreement that Type Ia supernovae (used as standard candles for cosmology) are associated with the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars. The nuclear runaway that leads to the explosion could start in a white dwarf…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Marat Gilfanov , Akos Bogdan

One of the most important questions regarding the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is whether mergers of two white dwarfs can lead to explosions that reproduce observations of normal events. Here we present a fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

Context: Turbulent deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass White Dwarfs are commonly used to model Type Ia Supernova explosions. In this context, rapid rotation of the progenitor star is plausible but has so far been neglected. Aims: The aim of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt , C. Klingenberg

The ultimate understanding of Type Ia Supernovae diversity is one of the most urgent issues to exploit thermonuclear explosions of accreted White Dwarfs (WDs) as cosmological yardsticks. In particular, we investigate the impact of the…

The explosion energy of thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae is derived from the difference in nuclear binding energy liberated in the explosive fusion of light 'fuel' nuclei, predominantly carbon and oxygen, into more tightly bound nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Dean M. Townsley

We present the results of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the subsonic thermonuclear burning phase in type Ia supernovae. The burning front model contains no adjustable parameters so that variations of the explosion outcome…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. Reinecke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are generally believed to be the result of the thermonuclear disruption of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, mainly because such thermonuclear explosions can account for the right amount of nickel,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , J. C. Niemeyer

We investigate thermonuclear explosions within the delayed detonation framework. While spherical delayed detonation models generally reproduce key observational features, a fundamental inconsistency emerges in three dimensions: 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 S. Shiber , P. Hoeflich , T. Mera , E. Fereidouni , Z. Levy , D. Maci , C. Ashall , E. Baron , M. Shahbandeh , K. Medler , W. B. Hoogendam , C. M. Pfeffer

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are the most important standard candles for measuring the expansion history of the universe. The thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf can explain their observed properties, but neither the progenitor systems…

We present a new way of modeling turbulent thermonuclear deflagration fronts in Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs, consisting of carbon and oxygen, undergoing a type Ia supernova explosion. Our approach is a front capturing/tracking hybrid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , J. C. Niemeyer

The nature of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) explosions remains an open issue, with several contending progenitor scenarios actively being considered. One such scenario involves a SN Ia explosion inside a planetary nebula (PN) in the aftermath…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-08 Travis Court , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Daniel Patnaude , Guillermo García-Segura , Eduardo Bravo

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are widely believed to arise from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WDs). However, ongoing debate surrounds their progenitor systems and the mechanisms triggering these explosions. Recently, Sharon \&…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-18 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir , Nahliel Wygoda