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Related papers: The 0.03-10Mo mass function of young open clusters

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We investigate the mass function in the substellar domain down to a few Jupiter masses in the young sigma Orionis open cluster (3+/-2 Ma, d = 360^+70_-60 pc). We have performed a deep IJ-band search, covering an area of 790 arcmin^2 close…

At which masses does the regime of globular clusters end and the one of dwarf galaxies begin? And what separates these two classes of hot stellar systems? We examine to what extend very massive (>10^7 Mo) young star clusters are similar to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Kissler-Patig , Andres Jordan , Nate Bastian

e present wide field deep UBVI photometry for the previously unstudied open cluster NGC 4852 down to a limiting magnitude $I\sim24$, obtained from observations taken with the Wide Field Imager camera on-board the MPG/ESO 2.2m telescope at…

We investigated the stellar mass function and the binary fraction of 114 nearby open clusters (OCs) using the high-precision photometric data from Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3). We estimated the mass of member stars by using a ridge line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Yueyue Jiang , Jing Zhong , Songmei Qin , Tong Tang , Li Chen , Jinliang Hou

The goal of this paper is to test whether the formation rate of star clusters is proportional to the star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies. As a first step, we present the mass functions of compact clusters younger than 10 Myr in seven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Rupali Chandar , S. Michael Fall , Bradley C. Whitmore

We have derived the global mass functions of a sample of 35 Galactic globular clusters by comparing deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry with suitable multimass dynamical models. For a subset of 29 clusters with available radial velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Antonio Sollima , Holger Baumgardt

The initial and present-day mass functions (ICMF and PDMF, respectively) of the Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are constructed based on their observed luminosities, the stellar evolution and dynamical mass-loss processes, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

We have used 3.5 to 8 micron data from the Cores to Disks (c2d) Legacy survey and our own deep IJHKs images of a 0.5 square degree portion of the c2d fields in Ophiuchus to produce a sample of candidate young objects with probable masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. N. Allers , D. T. Jaffe , N. S. van der Bliek , F. Allard , I. Baraffe

Stellar mass governs stellar evolution and the distribution of stellar masses plays a central role in the dynamical evolution of stellar clusters. Using high-precision astrometry and photometry from Gaia DR3, we investigate mass segregation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Jeison Alfonso , Alejandro Garcia-Varela , Katherine Vieira

The masses of star clusters range over seven decades, from ten up to one hundred million solar masses. Remarkably, clusters with masses in the range 10^4 to 10^6 solar mases show no systematic variation of radius with mass. However, recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. W. Murray

We compare the mass functions of young star clusters (ages $\leq 10$ Myr) and giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in six galaxies that cover a large range in mass, metallicity, and star formation rate (LMC, M83, M51, NGC 3627, the Antennae, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Angus Mok , Rupali Chandar , S. Michael Fall

We investigate the dynamical evolution of 40 open clusters (OCs) by means of their astrophysical parameters derived from field-decontaminated 2MASS photometry. We find a bifurcation in the planes core radius vs. age and cluster radius vs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Orhan Güneş , Yüksel Karataş , Charles Bonatto

In this work we estimate, for the first time, the total masses and mass function slopes of a sample of 29 young and intermediate-age SMC clusters from CCD Washington photometry. We also derive age, interstellar reddening and structural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 F. F. S. Maia , A. E. Piatti , J. F. C. Santos

We investigate the nature of 4 young and low-mass open clusters (OCs) located in the $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ quadrants with near-IR 2MASS photometry (errors $<0.1$ mag). After field decontamination, the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

Following an old idea of Fritz Zwicky, we make an attempt to establish a universal mass function for astronomical objects on all scales. The object classes considered are: solar system planets and small bodies, exoplanets, brown dwarfs,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Bruno Binggeli , Tatjana Hascher

Context: The stellar mass function is a probe for a potential dependence of star formation on the environment. Only a few young clusters are known to reside within the Central Molecular Zone and can serve as testbeds for star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-23 B. Hußmann , A. Stolte , W. Brandner , M. Gennaro

Many recent works have attempted to constrain the stellar initial mass function (IMF) inside massive clusters by comparing their dynamical mass estimates to the measured light. These studies have come to different conclusions, with some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Bastian , S. P. Goodwin

We summarize recent observational and theoretical progress aimed at understanding the origin of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) with specific focus on galactic star-forming regions. We synthesize data from various efforts to…

We show that we can obtain a good fit to the present day stellar mass functions (MFs) of a large sample of young and old Galactic clusters in the range 0.1 - 10 Msolar with a tapered power law distribution function with an exponential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Simon Portegies Zwart

We use deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the rich, young (~20-45 Myr-old) star cluster NGC 1818 in the Large Magellanic Cloud to derive its stellar mass function (MF) down to ~0.15 Msun. This represents the deepest robust MF thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Q. Liu , R. de Grijs , L. C. Deng , Y. Hu , I. Baraffe , S. F. Beaulieu