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We use Hubble parameter versus redshift data from Stern, et al(2010) and Gazta\~{n}aga, et al (2009) to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmological models. These constraints are consistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra

The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativistic matter phase, is a popular dark energy candidate. We consider a generalization of the Chaplygin gas model, by assuming the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. J. Pun , L. Á. Gergely , M. K. Mak , Z. Kovács , G. M. Szabó , T. Harko

We derive the constraints set by several experiments on the quartessence Chaplygin model (QCM). In this scenario, a single fluid component drives the Universe from a nonrelativistic matter-dominated phase to an accelerated expansion phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

In this work, we have extended the analysis on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark energy and dark matter. Specifically, we have shown that the model of our consideration known as the new generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subhajit Saha

We study the main cosmological properties of the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) dark energy model at the background and perturbation levels. By using the latest cosmological data in both the background and perturbation levels, we implement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. F. Salahedin , M. Malekjani , K. Y. Roobiat , R. Pazhouhesh

The constraints on the $\Lambda$CDM model from type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) data alone and BAO data alone are similar, so it is worthwhile to compare their constraints on the property of dark energy. We apply the SNLS3 compilation of 472 SNe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Yungui Gong , Qing Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present a scalar-field formulation of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) and modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) models, in which the cosmic fluid dynamics are reproduced by canonical Lagrangians with analytically derived energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Yi-Syuan Wu , Chuan-Jui Li , W. F. Kao

The generalized Chaplygin gas is characterized by the equation of state p = - A/rho^alpha, with alpha > -1 and w > -1. We generalize this model to allow for the cases where alpha < -1 or w < -1. This generalization leads to three new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. A. Sen , Robert J. Scherrer

We study cosmological models with modified Chaplygin gas (in short, MCG) to determine observational constraints on its EoS parameters. The observational data of the background and the growth tests are employed. The background test data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-02 Bikash Chandra Paul , Prasenjit Thakur , Aroonkumar Beesham

We have assumed the FRW model of the universe in Galileon gravity, which is filled with dark matter and Modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) type dark energy. We present the Hubble parameter in terms of some unknown parameters and observational…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

Accelerating Chaplygin gas combined with the decelerating braneworld Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model can produce an overall accelerated expansion of the order of magnitude seen. Both models have similar asymptotic properties at early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Matts Roos

Any unified dark matter cosmology can be decomposed into dark matter interacting with vacuum energy, without introducing any additional degrees of freedom. We present observational constraints on an interacting vacuum plus dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Yuting Wang , David Wands , Lixin Xu , Josue De-Santiago , Alireza Hojjati

We use the hybrid model of bulk viscosity and generalized chaplygin gas (GCG), named the viscous generalized chaplygin gas (VGCG) model, which is thought to be an alternate dark fluid of the universe. We explore the dynamics of the VGCG…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

Type Ia supernovae have provided fundamental observational data in the discovery of the late acceleration of the expansion of the Universe in cosmology. However, this analysis has relied on the assumption of a Gaussian distribution for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Fabiola Arevalo , Luis Firinguetti , Marcos Peña

We use different combinations of data samples to investigate the new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG) model in the context of dark energy (DE) cosmology. Using the available cosmological data, we put constraints on the the free parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Fataneh Salahedin , Reza Pazhouhesh , Mohammad Malekjani

We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

The latest improvements in the scale and calibration of Type Ia supernovae catalogues allow us to constrain the specific nature and evolution of dark energy through its effect on the expansion history of the universe. We present the results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Toby Lovick , Suhail Dhawan , Will Handley

The correspondence of the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) and its modification (MGB) models of dark energy with the standard and generalized Chaplygin gas-scalar field models (SCG and GCG) have been studied in a {\deg}at universe. The exact solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-10 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , E. Karimkhani , A. Alaei

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), which has an unusual perfect fluid equation of state, is another promising candidate for dark energy. We investigate the GCG scenario coupled with a baryonic matter in a newly suggested $f(Q,T)$ gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-24 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo