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R~CrA is the brightest member of the Coronet star forming region and it is the closest Herbig AeBe star with a spectrum dominated by emission lines. Its luminosity has been monitored since the end of the 19th century, but the origin of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 E. Sissa , R. Gratton , J. M. Alcala , S. Desidera , S. Messina , D. Mesa , V. D'Orazi , E. Rigliaco

The R Coronae Australis dark cloud is one of the closest star-forming regions to the Sun. The cloud is known to be very active in star formation, harboring many Herbig-Haro objects (HHs) and Molecular Hydrogen emission-line Objects (MHOs).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 S. Paron , M. Celis Peña , M. E. Ortega , M. Cunningham , P. A. Jones , M. Rubio

Recent abrupt changes of CW Leonis may indicate that we are witnessing the moment that the central carbon star is evolving off the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and entering into the pre-planetary nebula (PPN) phase. The recent appearance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Hyosun Kim , Ho-Gyu Lee , Youichi Ohyama , Ji Hoon Kim , Peter Scicluna , You-Hua Chu , Nicolas Mauron , Toshiya Ueta

X-ray emission from the supermassive binary system Eta Carinae declines sharply around periastron. This X-ray minimum has two distinct phases - the lowest flux phase in the first ~3 weeks and a brighter phase thereafter. In 2009, the…

We report the discovery of near-sinusoidal radial velocity variations of the G0V star rhoCrB, with period 39.6 days and amplitude 67 m/s. These variations are consistent with the existence of an orbital companion in a circular orbit.…

We obtained radio observations of the symbiotic binary and known recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis following a period of increased activity in the optical and X-ray bands. A comparison of our observations with those made prior to 2015…

Results of UBVRIJHKLM photometry, VRI polarimetry and optical spectroscopy of a young star RW Aur A obtained during 2010-11 and 2014-16 dimming events are presented. During the second dimming the star decreased its brightness to \Delta V >…

We present electro-photometric UBV and high-speed U-band flickering observations of the recurrent nova T CrB during a period when its U brightness varies by more than 2 mag. The V band is dominated by the ellipsoidal variability of the red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Zamanov , M. F. Bode , V. Stanishev , J. Marti

We present a detailed spectral and timing analysis of X-ray observations of the brightest eclipsing systems Alpha Coronae Borealis taken by XMM-Newton. We got from the thermal plasma model metal the abundances of some elements (O, Mg, Si,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-11 B. Korany

The R CrA region was observed in the 3.5 and 6.2 cm continuum with high angular resolutions (0.6--1.7 arcseconds) using the Very Large Array. Archival data sets were also analyzed for comparison, which provided angular resolutions up to 0.3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Minho Choi , Kenji Hamaguchi , Jeong-Eun Lee , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

Four examples are given of problems that arise in the study of emission-line stars, each of which deserves further quantitative study. (1) Archival slit spectra of \eta Car show that epochs of low excitation have occurred regularly in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Feast

The CCD photometric data of the EW-type binary, II CMa, which is a contact star in the field of the middle-aged open cluster Berkeley 33, are presented. The complete R light curve was obtained. In the present paper, using the five CCD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Liu Liang , Qian Shengbang , Zhu Liying , He Jiajia , Yuan Jinzhao , Dai Zhibin , Liao Wenping , Zhao Jia

We present spectral analysis of the Crab Nebula obtained with the {\it Chandra} X-ray observatory. The X-ray spectrum is characterized by a power-law whose index varies across the nebula. The variation can be discussed in terms of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Mori , D. N. Burrows , J. J. Hester , G. G. Pavlov , S. Shibata , H. Tsunemi

This paper presents new APEX submillimetre molecular line observations of three low-mass protostars, IRS7A, IRS7B, and IRAS32, in the R Coronae Australis molecular cloud complex. The molecular excitation analysis is performed using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. L. Schoeier , J. K. Jorgensen , K. M. Pontoppidan , A. A. Lundgren

The results of photometric and spectral observations of T CrB obtained in a wide range of wavelengths in 2011-2023 are presented. We use the near-IR light curves to determine a new ephemeris $JD_{min} = 2455828.9 + 227.55 \times E$ for the…

The elemental abundances of the mildly hydrogen-deficient R Coronae Borealis (R CrB) star V854 Cen have been estimated. The R CrB stars have been divided into majority and minority classes judging by their abundance patterns. Class…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Asplund , B. Gustafsson , N. K. Rao , D. L. Lambert

We present new Spitzer/IRS spectra of two hot R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars, one in the Galaxy,V348 Sgr, and one lying in the LMC, HV 2671. These two objects may constitute a link between the RCB stars and the late Wolf-Rayet ([WCL]) class…

RZ2109 is the first of several extragalactic globular clusters shown to host an ultraluminous X-ray source. RZ2109 is particularly notable because optical spectroscopy shows it has broad, luminous [OIII] 4959,5007 emission, while also…

We report the first detection of CO J = 3-2 around a truly metal-poor evolved star. RU Vulpeculae is modelled to have Teff ~ 3620 K, L ~ 3128 +/- 516 L_Sun, log(g) = 0.0 ~ 0.2 dex and [Fe/H] = -1.3 to -1.0 dex, and is modelled to have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Iain McDonald , Stefan Uttenthaler , Albert A. Zijlstra , Anita M. S. Richards , Eric Lagadec

Our long-term photometric monitoring of southern nova-like cataclysmic variables with the 1.3-m SMARTS telescope found BB Doradus fading from V ~ 14.3 towards a deep low state at V ~ 19.3 in April 2008. Here we present time-resolved optical…