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Related papers: Massive Star Populations in Wolf-Rayet Galaxies

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Wolf-Rayet (WR) HII galaxies are local metal-poor star-forming galaxies, observed when the most massive stars are evolving from O stars to WR stars, making them template systems to study distant starbursts. We have been performing a program…

M101 is an ideal target in which to test predictions of massive star birth and evolution. The large abundance gradient across M101 (a factor of 20) suggests that many more WR stars must be found in the inner parts of this galaxy than in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael M. Shara , Joanne L. Bibby , David Zurek , Paul A. Crowther , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Laurent Drissen

The Halpha and optical broadband images of 25 nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies are presented. The WR galaxies are known to have the presence of a recent ($\le$10 Myr) and massive star formation episode. The photometric Halpha fluxes are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Sumit Jaiswal , Amitesh Omar

We present a spectral analysis of four LMC WC-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars (BAT99-8, BAT99-9, BAT99-11, and BAT99-52) to shed light on two evolutionary questions surrounding massive stars. The first is: are WO-type WR stars more oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia Morrell

We present narrowband H$\alpha$ imaging of nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies known as a subset of starburst galaxies. The H$\alpha$ images have been used to show morphology of star-forming regions in galaxies, which leads to speculate that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-10 A. Paswan , Kanak Saha , A. Omar

We summarize the results of our four year survey searching for Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Over the course of this survey we've discovered 15 new WRs and 12 Of-type stars. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , Nidia Morrell

This paper describes a search for galaxy centers with clear indications of unusual stellar populations with an initial mass function flatter than Salpeter at high stellar masses. Out of a sample of 668 face-on galaxies with stellar masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Guinevere Kauffmann

We investigate Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars as a source of feedback contributing to the removal of natal material in the early evolution of massive star clusters. Despite previous work suggesting that massive star clusters clear out their natal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Kimberly R. Sokal , Kelsey E. Johnson , Remy Indebetouw , Philip Massey

We have obtained high-spatial resolution ultraviolet and optical STIS spectroscopy and imaging of the metal-rich nuclear starburst in NGC3049. The stellar continuum and the absorption line spectrum in the ultraviolet are used to constrain…

Wolf-Rayet stars have strong, hot winds, with mass-loss rates at least a factor of ten greater than their O-star progenitors, although their terminal wind speeds are similar. In this paper we use the technique of multiband linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Andrew G. Fullard , Nicole St-Louis , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Vilppu E. Piirola , Nadine Manset , Jennifer L. Hoffman

Context. Oxygen sequence Wolf-Rayet (WO) stars represent a very rare stage in the evolution of massive stars. Their spectra show strong emission lines of helium-burning products, in particular highly ionized carbon and oxygen. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 F. Tramper , S. M. Straal , D. Sanyal , H. Sana , A. de Koter , G. Gräfener , N. Langer , J. S. Vink , S. E. de Mink , L. Kaper

We report the first-ever discovery of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star in the Large Magellanic Cloud via detection of a circular shell with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up observations with Gemini-South resolved the central star of the shell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. -N. Chene , A. Y. Kniazev , O. Schnurr , T. Shenar , A. Sander , R. Hainich , N. Langer , W. -R. Hamann , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts 12 known Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, seven of which are apparently single. Their formation is a challenge for current stellar evolution models because line-driven winds are generally assumed to be quenched…

Do some Wolf-Rayet stars owe their strong winds to something else besides radiation pressure? The answer to this question is still not entirely obvious, especially in certain Wolf-Rayet subclasses, mainly WN8 and WC9. Both of these types of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Fahed , A. F. J. Moffat , A. Z. Bonanos

We present deep spectroscopy of 17 very low mass (M* ~ 2.0x10^6 Msun to 1.4x10^9 Msun) and low luminosity (M_UV ~ -13.7 to -19.9) gravitationally lensed galaxies in the redshift range z~1.5-3.0. Deep rest-frame ultraviolet spectra reveal…

New spectroscopic observations of the metal poor galaxy IZw 18 are discussed. Wolf-Rayet stars of WC type have been detected in the NW-HII region contrary to evolutionary synthesis model predictions. Implications on the mass loss rate and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Legrand

IC10 is the nearest starburst galaxy, as revealed both by its Halpha surface brightness and the large number of Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) per unit area. The relative number of known WC- to WN-type WRs has been thought to be unusually high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip Massey , Shadrian Holmes

Three decades of searches have revealed 154 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in M31, with 62 of WC type, 92 of WN type and zero of transition type WN/C or WC/N. In apparent contrast, about two percent of the WR stars in the Galaxy, the LMC and M33…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Michael M. Shara , Joanna Mikolajewska , Nelson Caldwell , Krystian Ilkiewicz , Katarzyna Drozd , David Zurek

We identify galaxies hosting ionised-gas high-velocity outflows from the complete sample of medium resolution (R1000) JWST/NIRSpec MSA spectroscopy taken as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). From a total sample of…

Based on $K$-band integral-field spectroscopy, we analyze four Wolf-Rayet stars of the nitrogen sequence (WN) found in the inner part of the Quintuplet cluster. All WN stars (WR102d, WR102i, WR102hb, and WR102ea) are of spectral subtype…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-29 A. Liermann , W. -R. Hamann , L. M. Oskinova , H. Todt , K. Butler