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Core-collapse supernovae are the terminal explosions of massive stars. After successive phases of nuclear fusion proceeding up to silicon burning, these stars form an iron core that is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. The core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 B. Mueller , B. Sykes

As a massive star evolves through multiple stages of nuclear burning on its way to becoming a supernova, a complex, differentially rotating structure is set up. Angular momentum is transported by a variety of classic instabilities, and also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , H. C. Spruit

Context. Core-collapse Supernovae of Type II contribute the chemical enrichment of galaxies through explosion. Their role as dust producers in the high-redshift Universe may be of paramount importance. However, the type and amount of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Isabelle Cherchneff , Dahbia Talbi , José Cernicharo

We find a linear relationship between the size of a massive star's main-sequence bubble in a molecular environment and the star's initial mass: R_b \approx 1.22M/Msun - 9.16 pc, assuming a constant interclump pressure. Since stars in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , You-Hua Chu

A very small fraction of (runaway) massive stars have masses exceeding $60$-$70\, \rm M_{\odot}$ and are predicted to evolve as Luminous-Blue-Variable and Wolf-Rayet stars before ending their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Our 2D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Petrov , M. Pohl

The explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is an extremely challenging problem, and there are still large uncertainties regarding which stars lead to successful explosions that leave behind a neutron star, and which ones will form a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-30 Luca Boccioli , Giacomo Fragione

Evolutionary effects with redshift of core collapse supernovae and their application to cosmology have been studied based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo, and their light curves after the explosion. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Höflich , O. Straniero , M. Limongi , I. Dominguez , A. Chieffi

We investigate remnant neutron star masses (in particular, the minimum allowed mass) by performing advanced stellar evolution calculations and neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations for core-collapse supernova explosions. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-11 Yudai Suwa , Takashi Yoshida , Masaru Shibata , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi

The current generation of millimeter interferometers have revealed a population of compact (r <~ 0.1 pc), massive (M ~ 100 Msun) gas cores that are the likely progenitors of massive stars. I review models for the evolution of these objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark R. Krumholz

We use a sample of 42 supernovae detected with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on-board the Hubble Space Telescope as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey to measure the rate of core collapse supernovae to z~0.7 and type Ia…

The parameter space for mass loss in Type Ia supernova progenitors is large, with different progenitor scenarios favoring different mass loss regimes. Here we focus on the impact that uniform and isotropic outflows have on the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Travis Court , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Daniel Patnaude , Eduardo Bravo

We present VLA observations of 16 Type IIn and Type II-L supernovae (SNe IIn and SNe II-L) at ~1000--7000 days after explosion, probing circumstellar matter (CSM) at distances >10^16 cm from the progenitor corresponding to mass-loss over…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Charles D. Kilpatrick , Lindsay DeMarchi , Wen-fai Fong , Jennifer E. Andrews , Ori D. Fox , Nathan Smith

We review the use of Type Ia supernovae for cosmological distance determinations. Low-redshift SNe Ia (z < 0.1) demonstrate that (a) the Hubble expansion is linear, (b) H_0 = 65 +/- 2 (statistical) km/s/Mpc, (c) the bulk motion of the Local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Filippenko , A. G. Riess

The late time optical and near-IR line profiles of many core-collapse supernovae exhibit a red-blue asymmetry as a result of greater extinction by internal dust of radiation emitted from the receding parts of the supernova ejecta. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Antonia Bevan , M. J. Barlow

We introduce the first synthetic light-curve model set of Type IIP supernovae exploded within circumstellar media in which the acceleration of the red supergiant winds is taken into account. Because wind acceleration makes the wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-04 Takashi J. Moriya , Francisco Förster , Sung-Chul Yoon , Götz Gräfener , Sergei I. Blinnikov

The empirical evidence for an upper mass limit for the red supergiant (RSG) progenitors of the Type II-P SNe at about 18 Msun, raises questions about the fate of the most luminous, most massive RSGs. These stars may evolve back to warmer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Roberta M. Humphreys , Terry J. Jones , John C. Martin

For typical models of binary statistics, 50-70% of core-collapse supernova (ccSN) progenitors are members of a stellar binary at the time of the explosion. Independent of any consequences of mass transfer, this has observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. S. Kochanek

We investigate the 1D stellar evolution of a 16.5 M$_{\odot}$ zero-age main-sequence star having different initial rotations. Starting from the pre-main-sequence, the models evolve up to the onset of the core collapse stage. The collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-30 Amar Aryan , Shashi Bhushan Pandey , Rahul Gupta , Amit Kumar Ror , A. J. Castro-Tirado

Stripped-envelope supernovae (Types IIb, Ib, and Ic) that show little or no hydrogen comprise roughly one-third of the observed explosions of massive stars. Their origin and the evolution of their progenitors are not yet fully understood.…

Recent literature on core-collapse supernovae suggests that a black hole (BH) can form within $\sim 1$ s of shock revival, while still culminating in a successful supernova. We refer to these as black hole supernovae, as they are distinct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Evan O'Connor , Haakon Andresen , André da Silva Schneider , Sean M. Couch
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