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Accretion rates from disks around pre-main sequence stars are of importance for our understanding of planetary formation and disk evolution. We provide in this paper estimates of the mass accretion rates in the disks around a large sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Garcia Lopez , A. Natta , L. Testi , E. Habart

Understanding how young stars gain their masses through disk-to-star accretion is of paramount importance in astrophysics. It affects our knowledge about the early stellar evolution, the disk lifetime and dissipation processes, the way the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 I. Mendigutía

Herbig Ae/Be stars are young, pre-main-sequence stars that sample the transition in structure and evolution between low- and high-mass stars, providing a key test of accretion processes in higher-mass stars. Few Herbig Ae/Be stars have…

Models of magnetically driven accretion reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. For the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, the corresponding picture has been questioned lately, in part driven by the fact that their magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. A. Pogodin

Models of magnetically-driven accretion and outflows reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. This concept is not well established for the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars. We intend to examine the magnetospheric accretion…

Young stars with masses 2-8 Suns, called the Herbig Ae and Be stars, often show a near-infrared excess too large to explain with a hydrostatically-supported circumstellar disk of gas and dust. At the same time the accretion flow carrying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. J. Turner , M. Benisty , C. P. Dullemond , S. Hirose

We look for trends relating the mass accretion rate (Macc) and the stellar ages (t), spectral energy distributions (SEDs), and disk masses (Mdisk) for a sample of 38 HAeBe stars, comparing them to analogous correlations found for classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-23 I. Mendigutía , A. Mora , B. Montesinos , C. Eiroa , G. Meeus , B. Merín , R. D. Oudmaijer

The accretion of material from protoplanetary disks onto their central stars is a fundamental process in the evolution of these systems and a key diagnostic in constraining the disk lifetime. We analyze the relationship between the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Sierra L. Grant , Lucas M. Stapper , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sean Brittain , Miguel Vioque

The spectral shape of IR emission from Herbig Ae/Be stars has been invoked as evidence for accretion disks around high-mass protostars. Instead, we present here models based on spherical envelopes with $r^{-1.5}$ dust density profile that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anatoly Miroshnichenko , Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

The dynamics of magnetic flux tubes (MFTs) in the accretion disk of typical Herbig Ae/Be star with fossil large-scale magnetic field is modeled taking into account the buoyant and drag forces, radiative heat exchange with the surrounding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-10 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov

Models of magnetically driven accretion and outflows reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. For the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, the corresponding picture is not well established. Nonetheless, it is expected that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Markus Schöller , Swetlana Hubrig , Mikhail A. Pogodin , Silva P. Jarvinen , Natalia A. Drake , J. Andres Cahuasqui

This work aims to derive accretion rates for a sample of 38 HAeBe stars. We apply magnetospheric accretion (MA) shock modelling to reproduce the observed Balmer excesses. We look for possible correlations with the strength of the Halpha,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-16 I. Mendigutía , N. Calvet , B. Montesinos , A. Mora , J. Muzerolle , C. Eiroa , R. D. Oudmaijer , B. Merín

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric studies of Herbig Ae/Be stars carried out during the last years. The magnetic field geometries of these stars, investigated with spectropolarimetric time series, can likely be described by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , F. Castelli , B. Stelzer , J. -F. Gonzalez , B. Wolff

The detection and characterization of accretion processes in the disks surrounding young stars may be directly relevant to studies of planet formation. Especially the study of systems with very low accretion rates (<< 10^{-10} M_sun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. van den Ancker

We have observed 14 Herbig Ae/Be sources with the long-baseline near-IR Palomar Testbed Interferometer, All except two sources are resolved at 2.2 um, with angular sizes generally <5 mas. We determine the size scales and orientations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Eisner , B. F. Lane , L. A. Hillenbrand , R. L. Akeson , A. I. Sargent

Herbig Ae/Be stars span a key mass range that links low and high mass stars, and thus provide an ideal window from which to explore their formation. This paper presents VLT/X-Shooter spectra of 91 Herbig Ae/Be stars, HAeBes; the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 J. R. Fairlamb , R. D. Oudmaijer , I. Mendigutía , J. D. Ilee , M. E. van den Ancker

We present spectroscopic observations of a large sample of Herbig Ae stars in the 10 micrometer spectral region. We perform compositional fits of the spectra based on properties of homogeneous as well as inhomogeneous spherical particles,…

We present the results of our observations of eight magnetic Herbig Ae/Be stars obtained with the X-shooter spectrograph mounted on UT2 at the VLT. X-shooter provides a simultaneous, medium-resolution and high-sensitivity spectrum over the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. A. Pogodin , S. Hubrig , R. V. Yudin , M. Schoeller , J. F. Gonzalez , B. Stelzer

We present a 3-D ideal MHD simulation of magnetospheric accretion onto a non-rotating star. The accretion process unfolds with intricate 3-D structures driven by various mechanisms. First, the disc develops filaments at the magnetospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Nuria Calvet

The recent findings of gas giant planets around young A-type stars suggest that disks surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars will develop planetary systems. An interesting case is HD142527, for which previous observations revealed a complex…

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