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We report on the intriguing properties of a variable X-ray source projected at the outskirts of the elliptical galaxy NGC 6099 ($d \approx 139$ Mpc). If truly located near NGC 6099, this is a hyperluminous X-ray source that reached an X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Yi-Chi Chang , Roberto Soria , Albert K. H. Kong , Alister W. Graham , Kirill A. Grishin , Igor V. Chilingarian

We present the results of X-ray variability and spectral analysis of a sample of 15 new candidates for active galactic nuclei with relatively low-mass black holes (BHs). They are selected from the Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Naoya Kamizasa , Yuichi Terashima , Hisamitsu Awaki

We present a pilot study of the X-ray properties of intermediate-mass (~10^5-10^6 M_sun) black holes in active galaxies using the Chandra X-ray telescope. Eight of the 10 active galaxies are detected with a significance of at least 3 sigma,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

(Abridged) We present the results of the systematic survey of X-ray sources in the central region of M31 using the data from XMM-Newton observations performed in the years 2000-2004. The spectral properties and variability of 123 bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Trudolyubov , William Priedhorsky , France Cordova

We present the study of multi-messenger signatures of massive black hole (MBH) binaries residing in the centres of galaxy merger remnants. In particular, we first focus on the gravitational wave background (GWB) produced by an ensemble of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 Małgorzata Curyło , Tomasz Bulik

We present new Chandra X-ray observations of the transient black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1659-152 in quiescence. These observations were made more than one year after the end of the source's 2010-2011 outburst. We detect the source at a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Jeroen Homan , Joel K. Fridriksson , Peter G. Jonker , David M. Russell , Elena Gallo , Erik Kuulkers , Nanda Rea , Diego Altamirano

The Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has found that the neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries exhibit oscillations in the range 300-1200 Hz. Persistent emission may exhibit one or both of two features. In bursts a nearly coherent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Swank

The physical nature of ultraluminous x-ray sources is uncertain. Stellar mass black holes with beamed radiation and intermediate mass black holes with isotropic radiation are two plausible explanations. We discovered radio emission from an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip Kaaret , Stephane Corbel , Andrea H. Prestwich , Andreas Zezas

NGC 925 ULX-1 and ULX-2 are two ultraluminous X-ray sources in the galaxy NGC 925, at a distance of 8.5 Mpc. For the first time, we analyzed high quality, simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR data of both sources. Although at a first glance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 F. Pintore , L. Zampieri , S. Mereghetti , A. Wolter , G. Rodríguez , G. L. Israel , P. Esposito , S. Paiano , G. Trinchieri , P. Ochner

We present the results of a systematic study of the formation and evolution of binaries containing black holes and normal-star companions with a wide range of masses. We first reexamine the standard formation scenario for close black-hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , Zhanwen Han

IC 10 X-1 is one of close X-ray binaries containing a Wolf-Rayet donor, which can provide an evolutionary link between high-mass X-ray binaries and gravitational wave sources. It is still unclear about the precise nature of the accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-16 Gui-Yu Wang , Yong Shao , Jian-Guo He , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Recent X-ray observations reveal an increasing number of X-ray sources in nearby galaxies exceeding luminosities of L_x > 2 10^39 erg/s. Assuming isotropic emission, the Eddington limit suggests a population of intermediate-mass black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elmar Koerding , Heino Falcke , Sera Markoff

Building upon three late-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster with both a predicted black hole mass of less than $\sim$10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ and a centrally-located X-ray point-source, we reveal 11 more such galaxies, more than tripling the…

Millisecond X-ray pulsars consist of a rapidly-spinning neutron star accreting from a low-mass stellar companion, and are the long-sought evolutionary progenitors of millisecond radio pulsars, as well as promising candidate sources for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan K Galloway

The transient ULX in M83 that went into outburst in or shortly before 2010 is still active. Our new XMM-Newton spectra show that it has a curved spectrum typical of the upper end of the high/soft state or slim-disk state. It appears to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Roberto Soria , K. D. Kuntz , Knox S. Long , William P. Blair , Paul P. Plucinsky , P. Frank Winkler

M31 UCXB-1 is one of the brightest X-ray point sources in the bulge of M31, with a peak X-ray luminosity $ L_{\mathrm{0.5-10 \: keV}} = 2.9^{+0.2}_{-0.2} \times 10^{38} \: \mathrm{erg} \: \mathrm{s}^{-1} $. Both XMM-Newton and Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Qian-Qi Ma , Jiachang Zhang , Wei-Min Gu , Zhiyuan Li , Shan-Shan Weng , Tong Bao

Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are accreting black holes for which their X-ray properties have been seen to be different to the case of stellar-mass black hole binaries. For most of the cases their intrinsic energy spectra are well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-23 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Bursa , M. Dovciak , S. Fabrika , A. J. Castro-Tirado , V. Karas

We have created 0.3--10 keV, 13 year, unabsorbed luminosity lightcurves for 528 X-ray sources in the central 20' of M31. We have 174 Chandra observations spaced at ~1 month intervals thanks to our transient monitoring program, deeper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Barnard , M. R. Garcia , F. Primini , Z. Li , F. Baganoff , S. S. Murray

We have obtained optical and infrared photometry of the soft x-ray transient prototype V616 Mon (A0620-00). From this photometry, we find a spectral type of K4 for the secondary star in the system, which is consistent with spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dawn M. Gelino , Thomas E. Harrison , Jerome A. Orosz

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses below ($2 \times 10^5 M_{\odot}$) are pivotal in understanding the origin and growth mechanisms of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei. This study focuses on the search and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-03 V. Goradzhanov , I. Chilingarian , M. Demianenko , I. Katkov , K. Grishin , V. Toptun , E. Rubtsov , D. Gasymov , I. Kuzmin