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All 63 discrete X-ray sources brighter than L_{\rm X} = 5x10^{36} erg/s in any of four XMM-Newton observations of the core of M31 were surveyed for time variability over time-scales of seconds to thousands of seconds, and for intensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Barnard , U. Kolb , J. P. Osborne

Luminous supersoft X-ray sources found in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds are likely white dwarfs that steadily or cyclically burn accreted matter on their surface, which are promising type Ia supernova progenitors. Observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jifeng Liu

We study three transient X-ray sources, that were bright in the central region of M31 galaxy in the year 2000. Observations with Chandra and XMM-Newton allowed us for the first time in the history of X-ray astronomy, to build light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Trudolyubov , K. Borozdin , W. Priedhorsky

We present the results of long-term monitoring of the X-ray emission from the ultraluminous X-ray source XMMUJ122939.9+075333 in the extragalactic globular cluster RZ2109. The combination of the high X-ray luminosity, short term X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Kristen C. Dage , Stephen E. Zepf , Arash Bahramian , Arunav Kundu , Thomas J. Maccarone , Mark B. Peacock

There have been several recent claims of black hole binaries in globular clusters. I show that these candidate systems could instead be ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) in which a neutron star accretes from a white dwarf. They would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrew King

Cool thermal emission components have recently been revealed in the X-ray spectra of a small number of ultra-luminous X-ray (ULX) sources with L_X > 1 E+40 erg/s in nearby galaxies. These components can be well fitted with accretion disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller

We compute the probability that intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) capture companions due to dynamical interactions and become accreting sources, and explore the possibility that the accreting IMBHs would appear as ultra-luminous X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Kuranov , S. B. Popov , K. A. Postnov , M. Volonteri , R. Perna

Extragalactic Black Hole X-ray Binaries (BH-XRBs) are the most intriguing X-ray sources as some of them are `home' to the most massive stellar-mass BHs ever found. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study of three massive, eclipsing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 Bhuvana G. R. , Anuj Nandi

We study accretion in binaries hosting an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) of 1000 solar masses, and a donor star more massive than 15 solar masses. These systems experience an active X-ray phase characterized by luminosities varying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Patruno , M. Colpi , A. Faulkner , A. Possenti

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) represent a class of binary systems that are more luminous than any black hole in our Galaxy. The nature of these objects remained unclear for a long time. The most popular models for the ULXs involve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-07 Kirill Atapin

In young dense clusters, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) may get a companion star via exchange encounters or tidal capture, and then evolves toward IMBH X-ray binary by the Roche lobe overflow. It is generally thought that IMBH X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 Xiao-Qin Han , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen

We report the discovery of a bright transient X-ray source, CXOU J132518.2-430304, towards Centaurus A (Cen A) using six new Chandra X-Ray Observatory observations in 2007 March--May. Between 2003 and 2007, its flux has increased by a…

We examined 134 Chandra observations of the population of X-ray sources associated with globular clusters (GCs) in the central region of M31. These are expected to be X-ray binary systems (XBs), consisting of a neutron star or black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 R. Barnard , M. Garcia , S. S. Murray

In this paper we discuss the recently discovered radio transient in the nuclear region of M\,82. It has been suggested that this source is an X-ray binary, which, given the radio flux density, would require an X-ray luminosity, $L_{\rm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-26 Tana Joseph , Thomas Maccarone , Robert Fender

This review summarizes the observational constraints on the mass spectrum of compact objects in X-ray binaries. We currently have 20 X-ray binaries with confirmed black holes, based on dynamical information (i.e. mass in excess of 3 Msun).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Jorge Casares

Recent X-ray observations of galaxies with ROSAT, ASCA, and Chandra have revealed numerous bright off-center point sources which, if isotropic emitters, are likely to be intermediate-mass black holes, with hundreds to thousands of solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Coleman Miller

We report the results of an analysis of two XMM-Newton/EPIC-pn spectra of the bright ultraluminous X-ray source M81 X-9 (Holmberg IX X-1), obtained in snapshot observations. Soft thermal emission is clearly revealed in spectra dominated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller

We present a detailed analysis of XMM archival data of two Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 1313: NGC 1313 X-1 and X-2. The spectral continuum of these sources was modeled with a soft thermal component plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Turolla , P. Mucciarelli , L. Zampieri , R. Falomo , M. Chieregato , A. Treves

We discovered eclipses and dips in two luminous (and highly variable) X-ray sources in M\,51. One (CXOM51 J132943.3$+$471135) is an ultraluminous supersoft source, with a thermal spectrum at a temperature of about 0.1 keV and characteristic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Song Wang , Roberto Soria , Ryan Urquhart , Jifeng Liu

We have obtained the first broad-band X-ray spectra of the nearby compact elliptical galaxy M32 by using the ASCA satellite. The extracted spectra and X-ray luminosity are consistent with the properties of the hard spectral component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Loewenstein , K. Hayashida , T. Toneri , D. S. Davis
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