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M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Galaxy and serve as key targets for stellar and exoplanetary studies. It is particularly challenging to determine their metallicities because their spectra are complex. For this reason, several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-23 C. Duque-Arribas , H. M. Tabernero , D. Montes , J. A. Caballero , E. Galceran

Aims. The aim of this work is the study of the planet-metallicity and the planet-stellar mass correlations for M dwarfs from the HARPS GTO M dwarf subsample Methods. We use a new method that takes advantage of the HARPS high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , S. Udry

We present new empirical and theoretical calibrations of two photometric metallicity indices based on Walraven photometry. The empirical calibration relies on a sample of 48 Cepheids for which iron abundances based on high resolution…

Estimating precise metallicity of M dwarfs is a well-known difficult problem due to their complex spectra. In this work, we empirically calibrate the metallicity using wide binaries with a F, G, or K dwarf and a M dwarf companion. With 1308…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Dan Qiu , Jiadong Li , Bo Zhang , Chao Liu , Haijun Tian , Zexi Niu

Isochrones for ages > 4 Gyr and metallicities in the range -2.5 < [Fe/H] < +0.3 that take the diffusion of helium and recent advances in stellar physics into account are compared with observations in the Johnson-Cousins BV(RI)_C photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Don A. VandenBerg , Luca Casagrande , Peter B. Stetson

Stellar magnetic activity provides substantial information on the magnetic dynamo and the coronal heating process. We present a catalog of X-ray activity for about 6000 stars, based on the $Chandra$ and $Gaia$ DR2 data. We also classified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Song Wang , Yu Bai , Lin He , Jifeng Liu

In the study of galaxy integrated light, if photometric indicators could extract age and metallicity information of high enough quality, photometry might be vastly more efficient than spectroscopy for the same astrophysical goals. Toward…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Baitian Tang , Guy Worthey

We present an all-sky catalog of 2970 nearby ($d \lesssim 50$ pc), bright ($J< 9$) M- or late K-type dwarf stars, 86% of which have been confirmed by spectroscopy. This catalog will be useful for searches for Earth-size and possibly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Gaidos , A. W. Mann , S. Lepine , A. Buccino , D. James , M. Ansdell , R. Petrucci , P. Mauas , E. J. Hilton

We extend our previous calibration of the infrared Ca II triplet as metallicity indicator to the metal-poor regime by including observations of 55 field stars with [Fe/H] down to -4.0 dex. While we previously solved the saturation at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Carrera , E. Pancino , C. Gallart , A. del Pino

(Abridged) Low-mass stars have been recognised as promising targets in the search for rocky, small planets with the potential of supporting life. Doppler search programmes using high-resolution spectrographs like HARPS or HARPS-N are…

Synthetic-template subtraction is widely used to measure chromospheric activity in large spectroscopic surveys. However, many solar-like FGK stars show systematically negative Ca II infrared triplet (IRT) residual indices, implying that the…

We study the photometric properties of stars in the data archive of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the prime aim being to understand the photometric calibration over the entire data set. It is confirmed that the photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Masataka Fukugita , Naoki Yasuda , Mamoru Doi , James E. Gunn , Donald G. York

Based on high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) spectra analysis of 90 solar type stars, we have established several new metallicity calibrations in Teff range [5600, 6500] K based on red spectra with the wavelength range of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. K. Zhao , G. Zhao , Y. Q. Chen , A. L. Luo

We present models designed to quantify the effects of stellar activity on exoplanet transit spectroscopy and atmospheric characterization at low (R = 100) and high (R = 100,000) spectral resolution. We study three model classes mirroring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-23 Frédéric Genest , David Lafrenière , Anne Boucher , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , René Doyon , Étienne Artigau , Neil Cook

We present empirical relations for determining the amount by which the effective temperatures and radii---and therefore the estimated masses---of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are altered due to chromospheric activity. Accurate estimates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Keivan G. Stassun , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aleks Scholz , Trent J. Dupuy

We have obtained echelle spectra with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the MgII 2800A region of ten stars whose metallicities range from 1/300 to 1/3 that of the Sun, and whose space velocities suggest a halo or old thick-disk origin.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth C. Peterson , Carolus J. Schrijver

Getting spectra at good signal-to-noise ratios takes orders of magnitudes more time than photometric observations. Building on the technique developed for photometric redshift estimation of galaxies, we develop and demonstrate a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gyöngyi Kerekes , István Csabai , László Dobos , Márton Trencséni

We aim to test the power of theoretical calibrations based on a new generation of MARCS models by comparisons with observational photomteric data. We calculate synthetic uvby-Hbeta colour indices from synthetic spectra. A sample of 388…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Önehag , B. Gustafsson , K. Eriksson , B. Edvardsson

We present a new theoretical calibration of the Stroemgren metallicity index hk by using alpha-enhanced evolutionary models transformed into the observational plane by using atmosphere models with the same chemical mixture. We apply the new…

Obtaining measurements of chromospheric and photometric activity of stars with near-solar fundamental parameters and rotation periods is important for a better understanding of solar-stellar connection. We select a sample of 2603 stars with…