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Related papers: Why Buckling Stellar Bars Weaken in Disk Galaxies

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We investigate the stability of trajectories in barred galaxies with mildly triaxial halos by means of Liapunov exponents. This method is perfectly suitable for time-dependent 3D potentials where surfaces of sections and other simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman

We run self-consistent simulations of Milky Way-sized, isolated disk galaxies to study formation and evolution of a stellar bar as well as a nuclear ring in the presence of gas. We consider two sets of models with cold or warm disks that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Woo-Young Seo , Woong-Tae Kim , SungWon Kwak , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Cheongho Han , Phil F. Hopkins

Over half of disk galaxies are barred, yet the mechanisms for bar formation and the life-time of bar buckling remain poorly understood. In simulations, a thin bar undergoes a rapid (<1 Gyr) event called "buckling," during which the inner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-16 K. M. Xiang , D. M. Nataf , E. Athanassoula , N. L. Zakamska , K. Rowlands , K. Masters , A. Fraser-McKelvie , N. Drory , K. Kraljic

Recent theoretical work has implicated fast bar formation modes and subsequent evolution as the creation mechanism for the observed peanut-shaped bulges in some edge-on disk galaxies. We demonstrate an N-body simulation of a disk undergoing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-30 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

The time evolution of barred structures is examined under the influence of the external forces exerted by a spherical halo and by prolate halos. In particular, galaxy disks are placed in the plane including the major axis of prolate halos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Ideta , Shunsuke Hozumi

For the first time, we investigate the resonant structure of $N$-body galactic bar at the stage of buckling using action-angle variables. We studied the evolution of vertical actions ($J_z$) and angles associated with vertical resonance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-05 Viktor D. Zozulia , Natalia Ya. Sotnikova , Anton A. Smirnov

Classical bulges and stellar bars are common features in disk galaxies and serve as key tracers of galactic evolution. Angular momentum exchange at bar resonances drives secular morphological changes throughout the disk, including bar…

We use stellar dynamical bulge/disk/halo simulations to study whether barlenses (lens-like structures embedded in the narrow bar component) are just the face-on counterparts of Boxy/Peanut/X-shapes (B/P/X) seen in edge-on bars, or if some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen

We investigate the connection between the vertical structure of stellar discs and the formation of bars using high-resolution simulations of galaxies in isolation and in the cosmological context. In particular, we simulate a suite of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Jacob S. Bauer , Lawrence M. Widrow

We explore a second order Hamiltonian vertical resonance model for X-shaped or peanut-shaped galactic bulges. The X-shape is caused by the 2:1 vertical Lindblad resonance with the bar, with two vertical oscillation periods per orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Alice C. Quillen , Ivan Minchev , Sanjib Sharma , Yu-Jing Qin , Paola Di Matteo

The characteristics of the galactic bars that are prone to suffer a damaging impact from a massive central black hole are examined using flat stellar disks. We construct three disk model groups that consist of exponential disks with one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Shunsuke Hozumi

We present the first attempt to analyse the growth of the bar instability in stellar-gaseous disks evolving in a fully consistent cosmological scenario. We explored the role of the cosmology on pure stellar disks with different mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-24 Anna Curir , Paola Mazzei , Giuseppe Murante

Understanding radial migration is a crucial point to build relevant chemical and dynamical evolution models of the Milky Way disk. In this paper, we analyze a high-resolution N-body simulation of a Milky Way-type galaxy to study the role…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 S. Khoperskov , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , A. Gomez , O. N. Snaith

Simulations and observations of galactic bars suggest they do not commonly evolve into bulges, although it is possible that the earliest bars formed bulges long ago, when galaxies were smaller, denser, and had more gas. The most highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We present a comprehensive series of $N$-body as well as $N$-body + SPH simulations to study the secular evolution of the structure of disk galaxies. Our simulations are organized in a hierarchy of increasing complexity, ranging from…

Stellar bars are elongated structures in disk galaxies that can torque and funnel gas inward, influencing galaxy evolution. While strong bars are known to induce rapid inflow, the impact of weaker bars remains less certain. We collected…

More than two thirds of disk galaxies are barred to some degree. Many today harbor massive concentrations of gas in their centers, and some are known to possess supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their associated stellar cusps. Previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Juntai Shen , J. A. Sellwood

(X/peanut)-shaped features observed in a significant fraction of disk galaxies are thought to have formed from vertically buckled bars. Despite being three dimensional structures, they are preferentially detected in near edge-on projection.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Kanak Saha , Alister W. Graham , Isabel Rodríguez-Herranz

We show that the exponential growth rate of a bar in a stellar disk is substantially greater when the disk is embedded in a live halo than in a rigid one having the same mass distribution. We also find that the vigor of the instability in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 J. A. Sellwood