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We recalculate the spectrum of radiation emitted from a collapsing star. We consider the simple model of a spherical star consisting of pressure-free dust and we derive the thermal spectrum via a systematic asymptotic expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex Calogeracos

We examine the dynamics of the gravitational collapse in a 4-dim Lorentzian brane embedded in a 5-dim bulk with an extra timelike dimension. By considering the collapse of pure dust on the brane we derive a bouncing FLRW interior solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-23 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares

This thesis aims at improving our understanding of the strong-field regime of gravity, where deviations from General Relativity (GR) are expected to be found on theoretical grounds. In particular, we have been concerned with the formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Adrián Casado-Turrión

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We analyze the interaction of a radiation-dominated jet and its surroundings using the equations of radiation hydrodynamics in the viscous limit. In a previous paper we considered the two-stream scenario, which treats the jet and its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Eric R. Coughlin , Mitchell C. Begelman

We present the results of state-of-the-art simulations of recollimation shocks induced by the interaction of a relativistic jet with an external medium, including the effect of radiative losses of the shocked gas. Our simulations confirm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 G. Bodo , F. Tavecchio

General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) gives a general framework in which to study multiple out-of-equilibrium phenomena in the context of general relativity, like the late accelerated expansion of the universe or the formation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido

In this work, we explore the eternal collapsing phenomenon of a stellar system (e.g., a star) within the framework of $f(R)$ gravity and investigate some new aspects of the continued homogeneous gravitational collapse with perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-30 Annu Jaiswal , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava , Megandhren Govender

Formulae for the energies of degenerate non-relativistic and ultra-relativistic Fermi gases play multiple roles in simple arguments related to the collapse of a stellar core to a neutron star. These formulae, deployed in conjunction with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-02 Christian Y. Cardall

Euler's equations of motion are derived exactly for a rigid, triaxial, internally frictionless neutron star spinning down electromagnetically in vacuo. It is shown that the star precesses, but not freely: its regular precession relative to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Melatos

A simple classification is given of the anisotropic relativistic star models, resembling the one of charged isotropic solutions. On the ground of this database, and taking into account the conditions for physically realistic star models, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 B. V. Ivanov

Some dynamical aspects of gravitational collapse are explored in this paper. A time-dependent spherically symmetric metric is proposed and the corresponding Einstein field equations are derived. An ultrarelativistic dust-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-08 Miquel Pinol

The occurrence of high stress concentrations in reactor components is a still intractable phenomenon encountered in fusion reactor design. We observe and quantitatively model a non-linear high-dose radiation mediated microstructure…

The motion of a test particle in the gravitational field of a non-spherical source endowed with both mass and mass quadrupole moment is investigated when a test radiation field is also present. The background is described by the Erez-Rosen…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Andrea Passamonti

We study relativistic stars in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories that evade the constraint on the speed of gravitational waves imposed by GW170817. It is shown that the exterior metric is given by the usual Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takashi Hiramatsu

Detection of a material particle is accompanied by emission of bremsstrahlung. Thus the dynamics of the energy loss of the particle is determined by radiation reaction force. The description of radiation reaction is a difficult problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Atilla Gurel , Zeynep Gurel

Studies of neutron stars are at their peak after the multi-messenger observation of the binary merger event GW170817, which strongly constraints the stellar parameters like tidal deformability, masses and radii. Although current and future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 Camilo Posada , Jan Hladík , Zdeněk Stuchlík

This study explores singularity-free solutions to the static, spherical symmetric Einstein equations with the standard Schwarzschild solution as a boundary condition. Imposing the absence of curvature singularities and requiring…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Sune Rastad Bahn , Michael Cramer Andersen

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

We have derived a new expression for the thermohaline mixing coefficient in stars, including the effects of radiative levitation and external turbulence, by solving Boussinesq equations in a quasi-incompressible fluid with a linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sylvie Vauclair , Sylvie Théado
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