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Related papers: Radial truncations in stellar discs in galaxies

200 papers

The disks of spiral galaxies are commonly thought to be truncated: the radial surface brightness profile steepens sharply beyond a certain radius (3--5 inner-disk scale lengths). Here we present the radial brightness profiles of a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Erwin , John E. Beckman , Michael Pohlen

Star formation is mainly determined by the observation of H$\alpha$ radiation which is related to the presence of short lived massive stars. Disc galaxies show a strong cutoff in H$\alpha$ radiation at a certain galactocentric distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-31 Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

We have conducted a systematic search for stellar disk truncations in disk-like galaxies at intermediate redshift (z<1.1) using the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF) data. We use the position of the truncation as a direct estimator of the size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ignacio Trujillo , Michael Pohlen

Disc truncations are the closest feature to an edge that galaxies have, but the nature of this phenomena is not yet understood. In this paper, we explore the truncations in two nearby (D ~15 Mpc) Milky Way-like galaxies: NGC 4565 and NGC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-16 Cristina Martinez-Lombilla , Ignacio Trujillo , Johan H. Knapen

We present new models for the formation of disk galaxies that improve upon previous models by following the detailed accretion and cooling of the baryonic mass, and by using realistic distributions of specific angular momentum. Under the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Frank C. van den Bosch

We use data from the IAC Stripe82 Legacy Project to study the surface photometry of 22 nearby, face-on to moderately inclined spiral galaxies. The reprocessed and combined Stripe 82 $g'$, $r'$ and $i'$ images allow us to probe the galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 S. P. C. Peters , P. C. van der Kruit , J. H. Knapen , I. Trujillo , J. Fliri , M. Cisternas , L. S. Kelvin

We investigate the evolution of galactic disks in N-body Tree-SPH simulations. We find that disks, initially truncated at three scale-lengths, can triple their radial extent, solely driven by secular evolution. Both Type I (single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , A. C. Quillen , P. Di Matteo , F. Combes , M. Vlajic , P. Erwin , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Numerous protoplanetary discs show distinct spiral arms features. While possibly caused by a range of processes, detailed pattern analysis points at close stellar flybys as cause for some of them. Surprisingly, these discs reside in young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Susanne Pfalzner , Amith Govind

We have conducted the largest systematic search so far for stellar disk truncations in disk-like galaxies at intermediate redshift (z<1.1), using the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey South (GOODS-S) data from the Hubble Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ruyman Azzollini , Ignacio Trujillo , John E. Beckman

We present our recent results on the cosmic evolution of the outskirst of disk galaxies. In particular we focus on disk-like galaxies with stellar disk truncations. Using UDF, GOODS and SDSS data we show how the position of the break (i.e.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-29 Ignacio Trujillo , Ruyman Azzollini , Judit Bakos , John Beckman , Michael Pohlen

Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

The radial profiles of stars in disc galaxies are observed to be either purely exponential (Type-I), truncated (Type-II) or anti-truncated (Type-III) exponentials. Controlled formation simulations of isolated galaxies can reproduce all of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Jakob Herpich , Gregory S. Stinson , Hans-Walter Rix , Marie Martig , Aaron A. Dutton

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

A simple algorithm is employed to deproject the two dimensional images of a pilot sample of 12 high-quality images of edge-on disk galaxies and to study their intrinsic 3 dimensional stellar distribution. We examine the radial profiles of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pohlen , S. Zaroubi , R. F. Peletier , R. -J. Dettmar

We study the properties of the straight segments forming in N-body simulations of the galactic discs. The properties of these features are consistent with the observational ones summarized by Chernin at al. (2001). Unlike some previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 A. M. Mel'nik , P. Rautiainen

Thin and thick disks are found in most spiral galaxies, yet their formation scenarios remain uncertain. Whether thick disks form through slow or fast, internal or environmental, processes is unclear. The physical origin of outer truncations…

We have conducted a study of optical and HI properties of spiral galaxies (size, luminosity, H-alpha flux distribution, circular velocity, HI gas mass) to investigate causes (e.g., nature versus nurture) for variation within the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicole P. Vogt , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli , Terry Herter

We analyse some properties of circumplanetary discs. Flow through such discs may provide most of the mass to gas giant planets, and such discs are likely sites for the formation of regular satellites. We model these discs as accretion discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Context: The hierarchical model of galaxy formation suggests that galaxies are continuously growing. However, our position inside the Milky Way prevents us from studying the disk edge. Truncations are low surface brightness features located…

Most stars form and spend their early life in regions of enhanced stellar density. Therefore the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) hosted by such stars are subject to the influence of other members of the cluster. Physically, PPDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-19 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Jegug Ih , Stefano Facchini , Thomas J. Haworth