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Related papers: Beryllium anomalies in solar-type field stars

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We have determined Be abundances in 50 F and G dwarfs in the mass range of 0.9 $\leq$ M$_\odot$ $\leq$ 1.1 as determined by Lambert & Reddy. The effective temperatures are 5600 to 6400 K and metallicities from $-$0.65 to +0.11. The spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Julie A. Krugler

Beryllium is not destroyed as easily as Li, so the abundances of Li and Be together can tell us more about the internal physical processes in stars than either element can alone. We have obtained high-resolution (45,000) and high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Jeremy R. King

An extensive beryllium abundance analysis was conducted for 118 solar analogs (along with 87 FGK standard stars) by applying the spectrum synthesis technique to the near-UV region comprising the Be II line at 3131.066 A, in an attempt to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu , Satoshi Honda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Hiroyasu Ando , Takashi Sakurai

The surface content of lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) in stars can reveal important information about the temperature structure and physical processes in their interior regions. This study focuses on solar-type stars with a sample that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Michael G. Lum , Ashley Chontos

Measurements of lithium abundances in solar-type stars have shown that standard models of stellar evolution are incapable of explaining the observed depletion as a function of stellar age. Beryllium is one of the lightest elements that can…

The determination of lithium abundances in stars of young clusters have shown that they deplete Li by different degrees during their pre-main sequence phase. Beryllium abundances are complementary to the lithium ones, and can help tracing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rodolfo Smiljanic , Sofia Randich , Luca Pasquini

Lithium and beryllium are destroyed at different temperatures in stellar interiors. As such, their relative abundances offer excellent probes of the nature and extent of mixing processes within and below the convection zone. We determine Be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Tucci Maia , J. Meléndez , M. Castro , M. Asplund , I. Ramírez , T. R. Monroe , J. D. do Nascimento , D. Yong

There are nine metal-deficient stars that have Li abundances well below the Li plateau that is defined by over 100 unevolved stars with temperatures above 5800 K and values of [Fe/H] $<$ $-$1.0. Abundances of Be have been determined for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard

We present new UVES spectra of a sample of 15 cool unevolved stars with and without detected planetary companions. Together with previous determinations, we study Be depletion and possible differences in Be abundances between both groups of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Delgado Mena , G. Israelian , J. I. González Hernández , N. C. Santos , R. Rebolo

Abundance studies of solar-type stars revealed a small fraction of objects with extreme depletion of beryllium. We investigate the possible link between the beryllium depletion and the presence of companions. The classical methods (radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 S. Desidera , V. D'Orazi , M. Lugaro

We have obtained the first beryllium measurements of late F/early G-type stars in the old open cluster M67 (4.5 Gyr) and in the intermediate age cluster IC 4651 (1.7 Gyr). One member of the young cluster IC 2391 (~50 Myr) was also observed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sofia Randich , Francesca Primas , Luca Pasquini , Roberto Pallavicini

We have derived beryllium abundances in a wide sample of stars hosting planets, with spectral types in the range F7V-K0V, aimed at studying in detail the effects of the presence of planets on the structure and evolution of the associated…

Studies of beryllium abundance in large samples of solar-type stars show a small fraction of extremely beryllium-deficient stars, which challenges our current understanding of light element depletion in these stars. We suggest two possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Viallet , I. Baraffe

In this paper we present beryllium (Be) abundances in a large sample of 41 extra-solar planet host stars, and for 29 stars without any known planetary-mass companion, spanning a large range of effective temperatures. The Be abundances were…

Determinations of beryllium abundance in stars, together with lithium, provide a key tool to investigate the so far poorly understood extra-mixing processes at work in stellar interiors. We measured Be in three open clusters,complementing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Randich , F. Primas , L. Pasquini , P. Sestito , R. Pallavicini

The abundance of beryllium in the oldest, most metal-poor stars acts as a probe of early star formation and Galactic chemical evolution. We have analyzed high-resolution, high signal-to-noise Keck/HIRES spectra of 24 stars with [Fe/H] from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Jeffrey A. Rich , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

Context: Chemical abundances of light elements as beryllium in planet-host stars allow us to study the planet formation scenarios and/or investigate possible surface pollution processes. Aims: We present here an extension of previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz , E. Delgado-Mena , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , R. Rebolo , A. Ecuvillon

An extensive spectroscopic study was carried out for the beryllium abundances of 200 red giants (mostly of late G and early K type), which were determined from the near-UV Be II 3131.066 line based on high-dispersion spectra obtained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu

We present new UVES spectra of a sample of 14 mostly cool unevolved stars with planetary companions with the aim of studying possible differences in Be abundance with respect to stars without detected planets. We determine Be abundances for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Elisa Delgado Mena , Garik Israelian , Jonay I. González Hernández , Nuno C. Santos , Rafael Rebolo

The surface content of lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) provide insights into the mixing and circulation mechanisms in stellar interiors. The old open cluster, M 67, has been well-studied for Li abundances in both main-sequence and evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Michael G. Lum , Constantine P. Deliyannis
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