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Nuclear spirals can provide a wealth of information about the nuclear potential in disc galaxies. They form naturally as a gas response to non-axisymmetry in the gravitational potential, even if the degree of this asymmetry is very small.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Witold Maciejewski

Nuclear spirals naturally form as a gas response to non-axisymmetry in the galactic potential, even if the degree of this asymmetry is very small. Linear wave theory well describes weak nuclear spirals, but spirals induced by stronger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Witold Maciejewski

Asymmetries in galactic potentials, either self-induced, or caused by a passing companion, play an important role in global gas dynamics in galaxies. In particular, they are able to trigger gas inflow, which in turn feeds nuclear activity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Witold Maciejewski

Recent high-resolution observations indicate that nuclear spirals are often present in the innermost few hundred parsecs of disc galaxies. My models show that nuclear spirals form naturally as a gas response to non-axisymmetry in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Witold Maciejewski

Nuclear spirals are ubiquitous in galaxy centers. They exist not only in strong barred galaxies but also in galaxies without noticeable bars. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to study the properties of nuclear gas spirals…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Woong-Tae Kim , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We analyze formation of grand-design two-arm spiral structure in the nuclear regions of disk galaxies. Such morphology has been recently detected in a number of objects using high-resolution near-infrared observations. Motivated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Englmaier , Isaac Shlosman

We have performed smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations for the response of the gaseous disk to the imposed moderately strong non-axisymmetric potentials. The model galaxies are composed of the three stellar components (disk,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. B. Ann , Parijat Thakur

Although nuclear rings of gas and star formation are common in barred spiral galaxies, current theories of why and how they form do not provide the level of detail needed to quantify the effect that these rings can have on the fueling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael W. Regan , Peter J. Teuben

Recent high resolution images of spiral galaxies show wide varieties of features including nuclear spirals in the central parts. Some of the galaxies show grand-design nuclear spirals. The morphology of grand-design spirals can be further…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hong Bae Ann , Hyung Mok Lee

We develop a dynamical theory for the origin of nuclear rings in barred galaxies. In analogy with the standard theory of accretion discs, our theory is based on shear viscous forces among nested annuli of gas. However, the fact that gas…

In central regions of non-axisymmetric galaxies high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations indicate spiral shocks, which are capable of transporting gas inwards. The efficiency of transport is lower at smaller radii, therefore instead of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Witold Maciejewski

Spirals in galaxies have long been thought to be caused by gravitational instability in the stellar component of the disk, but discerning the precise mechanism had proved elusive. Tidal interactions, and perhaps bars, may provoke some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 J. A. Sellwood , Karen L. Masters

The inner regions of barred galaxies contain substructures such as off-axis shocks, nuclear rings, and nuclear spirals. These substructure may affect star formation, and control the activity of a central black hole (BH) by determining the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Woong-Tae Kim , Woo-Young Seo , James M. Stone , Doosoo Yoon , Peter J. Teuben

After a short review of the principal theories of spiral structure in galaxies, I describe two new developments. First, it now seems clear that linear theory cannot yield a full description for the development of spiral patterns because…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-01 J. A. Sellwood

Water vortices are known to develop polygon structures inside their cores. The apexes of the polygonal manifestations are the result of satellite vortices attached to the parent vortex. Exploiting the analogy between the shallow water…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgios H. Vatistas

We investigate the formation of circumnuclear gas structures from the tidal disruption of molecular clouds in galactic nuclei, by means of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. We model galactic nuclei as composed of a supermassive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Alessandro A. Trani , Michela Mapelli , Alessandro Ballone

Density waves in the central kpc of galaxies, taking the form of spirals, bars and/or lopsided density distributions are potential actors of the redistribution of angular momentum. They thus play an important role in the overall evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Emsellem

Nuclear spiral arms are small-scale transient spiral structures found in the centers of galaxies. Similarly to their galactic-scale counterparts, nuclear spiral arms can perturb the orbits of stars. In the case of the Galactic Center (GC),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Adrian S. Hamers , Hagai B. Perets

Dust lanes, nuclear rings, and nuclear spirals are typical gas structures in the inner region of barred galaxies. Their shapes and properties are linked to the physical parameters of the host galaxy. We use high-resolution hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-21 Zhi Li , Juntai Shen , Woong-Tae Kim

We study influence of a galactic central supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary on gas dynamics and star formation activity in a nuclear gas disk by making three-dimensional Tree+SPH simulations. Due to orbital motions of SMBHs, there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hidenori Matsui , Asao Habe , Takayuki R. Saitoh
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