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A self-similar formalism for the study of the gravitational collapse of molecular gas provides an important theoretical framework from which to explore the dynamics of star formation. Motivated by the presence of elongated and filamentary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lisa Holden , Kevin Hoppins , Benjamin Baxter , Marco Fatuzzo

We revisit the interpretation of blue-excess molecular lines from dense collapsing cores, considering recent numerical results that suggest prestellar core collapse occurs from the outside-in, and not inside-out. We thus create synthetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-28 Robert M. Loughnane , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Raúl Naranjo-Romero

Models of self-gravitating gas in the early stages of pressure-free collapse are compared for initial states which are equilibrium layers, cylinders, and Bonnor-Ebert spheres. For each geometrical case the density profile has an inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip C. Myers

We present semi-analytical similarity solutions for the inside-out, expansion-wave collapse of initially virialized gas clouds with non-isothermal equations of state. Results are given for the family of negative-index polytropes, but we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dean E. McLaughlin , Ralph E. Pudritz

The research of infall motion is a common means to study molecular cloud dynamics and the early process of star formation. Many works had been done in-depth research on infall. We searched the literature related to infall study of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Shuling Yu , Zhibo Jiang , Yang Yang , Zhiwei Chen , Haoran Feng

The asymmetric molecular emission lines from dense cores reveal slow, inward motion in the clouds' outer regions. This motion is present both before and after the formation of a central star. Motivated by these observations, we revisit the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Paul A. Dalba , Steven W. Stahler

Self-similar solutions provide good descriptions for the gravitational collapse of spherical clouds or stars when the gas obeys a polytropic equation of state, $p=K\rho^\gamma$ (with $\gamma\le 4/3$). We study the behaviors of nonradial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dong Lai

In order to understand the collapse dynamics of observed low-mass starless cores, we revise the conventional stability condition of hydrostatic Bonnor-Ebert spheres to take internal motions into account. Because observed starless cores…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Young Min Seo , Seung Soo Hong , Yancy L. Shirley

We formulate the problem of the formation and collapse of nonaxisymmetric protostellar cores in weakly ionized, self-gravitating, magnetic molecular clouds. In our formulation, molecular clouds are approximated as isothermal, thin (but with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Glenn E. Ciolek , Shantanu Basu

We investigate, through a series of numerical calculations, the evolution of dense cores that are accreting external gas up to and beyond the point of star formation. Our model clouds are spherical, unmagnetized configurations with fixed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Motahareh Mohammadpour , Steven W. Stahler

We present a unified model for molecular core formation and evolution, based on numerical simulations of converging, supersonic flows. Our model applies to star formation in GMCs dominated by large-scale turbulence, and contains four main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Hao Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

The evolution of collapsing metal free protostellar clouds is investigated for various masses and initial conditions. We perform hydrodynamical calculations for spherically symmetric clouds taking account of radiative transfer of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kazuyuki Omukai , Ryoichi Nishi

Self-similar shock solutions in spherically symmetric polytropic gas flows are constructed and analyzed in contexts of proto-star formation processes. Among other possible solutions, we model a similarity shock across the sonic critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu-Qing Lou , Yang Gao

We investigate the role of mass infall in the formation and evolution of protostars. To avoid ad hoc initial and boundary conditions, we consider the infall resulting self-consistently from modeling the formation of stellar clusters in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Paolo Padoan , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

There is increasing evidence for global collapse of clumps over parsec-scales in massive star formation regions. Such collapse may result in characteristic molecular line emission profiles but the spatial variation of such lines has rarely…

We study the general relativistic collapse of neutron star (NS) models in spherical symmetry. Our initially stable models are driven to collapse by the addition of one of two things: an initially in-going velocity profile, or a shell of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Scott C. Noble , Matthew W. Choptuik

The onset of gravitational collapse in cluster-forming clouds is still poorly known. Our goal is to use the Class 0 protostar IRAS 4A, which is undergoing collapse in the active molecular cloud NGC 1333, to set constraints on this process.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Belloche , P. Hennebelle , P. Andre

Previous observations have revealed an accretion disk and outflow motion in high-mass star-forming region G192.16-3.84. While collapse have not been reported before. We present here molecular line and continuum observations toward massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Mengyao Tang , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu

We present the results of an extensive mapping survey of 53 `starless' cores in the optically thick line of CS 2-1 and the optically thin lines of N2H+ 1-0 and C18O 1-0. The purpose of this survey was to search for signatures of extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chang Won Lee , Philip C. Myers , Mario Tafalla

The development of models for matter infall from a collapsing molecular cloud is an essential part of numerical studies on the formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks. In this article, the widely used Nakamoto and Nakagawa (1994)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 E. R. Redkin , E. I. Vorobyov
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