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Related papers: Gamma-ray burst internal shocks with magnetization

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A leading mechanism for producing cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is via ultra-relativistic particles in an expanding fireball. The kinetic energy of the particles is converted into thermal energy in a forward shock and a reverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Re'em Sari , Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are known to arise from distinct progenitor channels: short GRBs mostly from neutron star mergers and long GRBs from a rare type of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) called collapsars. Highly magnetized…

Recent studies have found that the spectral evolution of pulses within gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with simple radiative cooling. Perhaps more interesting was a report that some bursts may have a single cooling rate for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Crider , E. P. Liang , R. D. Preece

Long-lived >100 MeV emission has been a common feature of most Fermi-LAT detected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), e.g., detected up to ~10^3s in long GRBs 080916C and 090902B and ~10^2s in short GRB 090510. This emission is consistent with being…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-12 Zhuo Li , Xiao-Hong Zhao

Hyper-accreting discs occur in compact-object mergers and collapsars, and may power gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We calculate the microscopic viscosity and resistivity of plasma in these discs, and discuss the implications for their global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena M. Rossi , Philip J. Armitage , Kristen Menou

Recent Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations of blazars tend to support the shock model for the X-ray emission, but report a low polarization degree ($\Pi\sim 10\%$) in X-rays compared with the previous theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-13 Hao-Qiang Zhang , Da-Bin Lin , Kuan Liu , En-Wei Liang

For the first time, a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) was unambiguously associated with a gravitational wave (GW) observation from a binary neutron star (NS) merger. This allows us to link the details of the central engine properties to GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-22 P. Veres , P. Mészáros , A. Goldstein , N. Fraija , V. Connaughton , E. Burns , R. D. Preece , R. Hamburg , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , M. S. Briggs , D. Kocevski

We model the interaction between the wind from a newly formed rapidly rotating magnetar and the surrounding supernova shock and host star. The dynamics is modeled using the two-dimensional, axisymmetric thin-shell equations. In the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Bucciantini , E. Quataert , J. Arons , B. D. Metzger , Todd A. Thompson

The mechanism that causes the prompt-emission episode of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still widely debated despite there being thousands of prompt detections. The favoured internal shock model relates this emission to synchrotron radiation.…

The prompt-emission spectra of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly described by the empirical Band function. The typical low-energy spectral index is $\sim -1$, which poses a challenge to standard synchrotron radiation models. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-23 Jia-Ming Chen , Ke-Rui Zhu , Zhao-Yang Peng , Yong-Gang Zheng , Yun-Lu Gong , Shan Chang , Shi-Ting Tian , Li Zhang

Context: Swift observations suggest that the X-ray afterglow emission of some gamma-ray bursts (GRB) may have internal origins, and the conventional external shock (ES) cannot be the exclusive source of the afterglow emission. Aims: If the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-31 Z. Mao , Yun-Wei Yu , Z. G. Dai , C. M. Pi , X. P. Zheng

The synchrotron external shock model predicts the evolution of the spectral ($\beta$) and temporal ($\alpha$) indices during the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow for different environmental density profiles, electron spectral indices,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-15 Donggeun Tak , Nicola Omodei , Z. Lucas Uhm , Judith Racusin , Katsuaki Asano , Julie McEnery

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of gamma-ray burst GRB 090727, for which optical emission was detected during the prompt gamma-ray emission by the 2-m autonomous robotic Liverpool Telescope and subsequently monitored for a further…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Kopac , S. Kobayashi , A. Gomboc , J. Japelj , C. G. Mundell , C. Guidorzi , A. Melandri , D. Bersier , Z. Cano , R. J. Smith , I. A. Steele , F. J. Virgili

Over half a century from the discovery of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the dominant radiation mechanism responsible for their bright and highly variable prompt emission remains poorly understood. Spectral information alone has proven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Ramandeep Gill , Merlin Kole , Jonathan Granot

Roughly half of the observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may arise from the shocking of an ultra-relativistic shell of protons with the interstellar medium (ISM). Any neutrons originally present in the GRB fireball may, depending on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jason Pruet , Neal Dalal

The radiation drag in photon-rich environments of cosmic explosions can seed kinetic instabilities by inducing velocity spreads between relativistically streaming plasma components. Such microturbulence is likely imprinted on the breakout…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 J. F. Mahlmann , A. Vanthieghem , A. A. Philippov , A. Levinson , E. Nakar , F. Fiuza

The dominant component of the (100 MeV - 50 GeV) GRB emission detected by LAT starts with a delay relative to the prompt soft (sub-MeV) gamma-rays and lasts long after the soft component fades. This has lead to the intriguing suggestion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Tsvi Piran , Ehud Nakar

To study the ejecta property dependence of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow, we carry out spherically symmetrical one-dimensional special relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of magnetized outflows with an adaptive mesh…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano

(Abridged) GRB 061122 is one of the brightest GRBs detected within INTEGRAL's field of view to date. The two gamma-ray detectors on INTEGRAL were used to investigate the spectral characteristics of GRB 061122. A search for linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. McGlynn , S. Foley , B. McBreen , L. Hanlon , S. McBreen , D. J. Clark , A. J. Dean , A. Martin-Carrillo , R. O'Connor

Two main types of models have been suggested to explain the long durations and multiple peaks of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). In one, there is a very quick release of energy at a central site resulting in a single relativistic shell that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. E. Fenimore , E. Ramirez , M. C. Sumner
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